对外贸易的影响摘要当今世界发展的两大趋势一是经济全球化，另一个是区域经济一体化，经济发展越来越快，国与国之间的联系越来越紧密。由于区域之间地理位置接近，贸易往来更加频繁，区域经济一体化的趋势也得到加强，经济联系越来越紧密，地区性的组织如欧盟、北美自由贸易区、中国一东盟自由贸易区等应运而生。中国顺应时势提出“一带一路”战略构想，打通“21世纪海上丝绸之路”和“丝绸之路经济带”，加强与东盟、南亚、中亚、西亚、北非和欧洲等地区的政治经济联系和外贸往来，沿途国家的经济往来更加密切，更加方便了国际贸易的开展。文章首先对我国对外贸易的发展情况进行研究，而后阐述了“一带一路”战略的科学内涵，分析了“一带一路”战略对我国对外贸易产生的影响，根据分析结果给出了新形势下我国对外贸易发展的几点策略。关键词：一带一路；对外贸易；全球化；战略分析AbstractThetwomajortrendsinthedevelopmentoftheworldtodayareeconomicglobalization,theotherisregionaleconomicintegration,economicdevelopmentisgettingfasterandfaster,theconnectionbetweencountriesisgettingcloser.Asthegeographicallocationbetweentheregioncloser,morefrequenttrade,regionaleconomicintegrationtrendhasbeenstrengthened,moreandmorecloseeconomicties.RegionalorganizationssuchastheEuropeanUnion,theNorthAmericanFreeTradeArea,China-ASEANFreeTradeArea,etc.Chinatoadapttothetrendof"theBeltandRoad"strategicconcept,openupthe"21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad"and"SilkRoadEconomicZone".Chinastrengthenspoliticalandeconomictieswithforeigntrade,suchasASEAN,SouthAsia,CentralAsia,WestAsia,NorthAfricaandEurope.Thecountry'seconomicalong"thebeltandroad"exchangesmoreclosely,moreconvenientforthedevelopmentofinternationaltrade.ThearticlefirststudiesthedevelopmentofChina'sforeigntrade,andthenexpoundsthescientificconnotationofthestrategyof"thebeltandroad".TheauthorgivessomestrategiesforthedevelopmentofChina'sforeigntradeunderthenewsituation.,accordingtotheanalysisresults.Keyword:thebeltandroad;foreigntrade;globalization;strategicanalysis目录TOC\o"1-2"\h\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc24117"摘要PAGEREF_Toc24117IHYPERLINK\l"_Toc1805"AbstractPAGEREF_Toc1805IIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc26328"一、导论PAGEREF_Toc263281HYPERLINK\l"_Toc6831"（一）研究目的与意义PAGEREF_Toc68311HYPERLINK\l"_Toc7923"（二）研究内容PAGEREF_Toc79232HYPERLINK\l"_Toc9852"（三）文献综述PAGEREF_Toc98522HYPERLINK\l"_Toc14291"（四）研究方法PAGEREF_Toc142914HYPERLINK\l"_Toc7464"二、“一带一路”战略的概述PAGEREF_Toc74646HYPERLINK\l"_Toc11663"（一）“一带一路”提出的背景PAGEREF_Toc116636H