集约化水产养殖无线传感器网络能量管理关键技术研究与实现的开题报告【摘要】水产养殖具有成本低廉、生长周期短、收益稳定等优势，因此得到越来越广泛的应用。在实际养殖过程中，密集养殖会带来生态环境恶化、水质变化等问题，需要实时检测和监控。集约化水产养殖无线传感器网络技术是解决这些问题的有效手段，但其能量管理一直是一个难点。为此，本研究重点针对集约化水产养殖无线传感器网络能量管理关键技术进行研究和实现。主要内容包括：1）对现有无线传感器网络能量管理方案进行调研和研究；2）设计和实现针对集约化水产养殖无线传感器网络的能量管理方案；3）进行测试和评估，验证方案的可行性和有效性。【关键词】集约化水产养殖；无线传感器网络；能量管理；关键技术；研究与实现【ABSTRACT】Aquaculturehasadvantagessuchaslowcost,shortgrowthcycle,andstableincome,andtherefore,itisincreasinglywidelyused.Intheactualfarmingprocess,intensivefarmingwillbringaboutecologicalenvironmentdegradation,waterqualitychangesandotherproblems,whichneedreal-timedetectionandmonitoring.Theintensiveaquaculturewirelesssensornetworktechnologyisaneffectivemeanstosolvetheseproblems,butitsenergymanagementhasalwaysbeenadifficultpoint.Therefore,thisstudyfocusesonthekeytechnologyofenergymanagementinintensiveaquaculturewirelesssensornetworksresearchandimplementation.Themaincontentsinclude:1)investigationandresearchonexistingwirelesssensornetworkenergymanagementschemes;2)designandimplementationofenergymanagementschemesforintensiveaquaculturewirelesssensornetworks;3)testingandevaluationtoverifythefeasibilityandeffectivenessoftheschemes.【KEYWORDS】Intensiveaquaculture;Wirelesssensornetwork;Energymanagement;Keytechnology;Researchandimplementation