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BBCLearningEnglishWordsintheNews1stApril2011Emotionalpaincancauserealpain,saysstudyAresearchstudypublishedthisweeksuggeststhataftertheendofarelationshipabrokenheartreallycanhurt.ThestudyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowsthatphysicalpainandtheemotionalpaincan‘hurt’inthesameway.JamesCowlingreports.You'vebrokenupwithyourgirlfriendorboyfriend,yourwifeorhusbandhasleftyouandyoufeelrejected,dejected,broken-hearted.Well,newresearchsuggeststhatintensefeelingsofrejectionareashurtfulasphysicalpain.Theleadauthorofthestudy,EthanKross,saidthereasonisbecausethesameregionsofthebrainthatbecomeactiveinresponsetopainfulsensoryexperiencesarealsoactivatedduringintenseexperiencesofsocialrejection.Theresearchershopetheirfindingswilloffernewinsightintohowtheexperienceofintensesociallossmayleadtovariousphysicalpainsymptomsanddisorders.Theyalsoconfirmedthenotionthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesallaroundtheworldusethesamelanguage,wordslike‘hurt’and‘pain’,todescribetheexperienceofbothphysicalpainandsocialrejection.JamesCowling,BBCNewsWordsintheNews©BritishBroadcastingCorporation2011Page1of2bbclearningenglish.comVocabularyanddefinitionsbrokenupwithendedyourrelationshipwithdejectedfedupordepressedhurtfulupsettinginapersonalwaysensoryexperiencedbythephysicalsenses(e.g.sight,hearing,touch,smell)findingsdiscoveriesinsightrevealingexplanationslosshere,missingsomeonesymptomssignsfromthebody,whichsuggestsomethingiswrongdisordersrecognisedhealthproblemsaffectingthebodynotionideaorsuggestionMoreonthissubject:http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/news/Readandlistentothestoryandthevocabularyonline:http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsinthenews/2011/04/110401_witn_heartache_page.shtmlWordsintheNews©BritishBroadcastingCorporation2011Page2of2bbclearningenglish.com
