ARCHITECTURAL&STRUCTURALEVERYDAYVOCABULARYSCHEDULE建筑及结构常用词汇表TABLEOFCONTENTS目录1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestosa.DESIGNBASIS设计依据沥青和石棉】b.DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段【Timber木材】【MetallicMaterials金属材料】c.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】d.GENERALROOMNAME【Anti-CorrosionMaterials常用房间名称防腐蚀材料】【BuildingHardware建筑五金】e.ROOFING&CEILING【Paint油漆】屋面及天棚k.OTHERARCHITECTURALf.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)TERMS其它建筑术语g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟【Discipline专业】【ConventionalTermsh.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&一般通用名词】IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)【ArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理】门、玻璃、窗及五金件【NameOfProfessionalrole职务名称】I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&【Drafting制图】LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯2.STRUCTURE结构专业j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASESa.LOAD荷载建筑材料词汇及短语b.GROUNDBASEAND【BricksandTiles砖和瓦】FOUNDATION地基及基础【Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】c.REINFORCEMENTCONCRETESTRUCTURE钢筋混凝土结构【Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】d.STEELSTRUCTURE钢结构【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】2e.DESIGNFORANTISEISMIC计划建议书planningproposals抗震设计设计任务书designorder标准规范standardsandcodesf.GENERALWORDSFORDESIGN条件图informationdrawing设计常用词汇设计基础资料basicdatafordesign工艺流程图processflowchartg.GENERALWORDSFOR工程地质资料CONSTRUCTION施工常用词汇engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料originaldata设计进度scheduleofdesign1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业b.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据方案scheme,draft基础设计basicdesign草图sketch详细设计detaildesign会谈纪要summaryofdiscussion询价图enquirydrawing谈判negotiation施工图workingdrawing,可行性研究feasibilitystudyconstructiondrawing初步设计preliminarydesign竣工图asbuiltdrawing气象条件c.CLIMATECONDITION日照sunshine干球温度drybulbtemperature风玫瑰windrose冰冻期frostperiod主导风向prevailingwinddirection冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity室外计算温度风荷载windloadcalculatingoutdoortemperature最大(平均)降雨量采暖地区maximum(mean)rainfallregionwithheatingprovision雷击及闪电thunderandlightning不采暖地区飓风hurricaneregionwithoutheatingprovision台风typhoon绝对大气压旋风cycloneabsoluteatmosphericpressure降雨强度rainfallintensity相对湿度relativehumidity年降雨量annualrainfall