综合英语二（课堂笔记）Unit11、主语＋find/think＋it＋形容词＋todo（it为形式宾语，todo是真正的主语）Wefinditnoeasytomastertwoforeignlanguageinthesametime.2、in、at不译为“上、里”时，译为“用、以”3、下列动词要用动名词做宾语。practice/finish/stop/delay/suggest/consider/can’thelp（禁不住）4、Itis＋形容词＋todo（for„to）1）、Itisveryimportanttodomoreexercise.1）、ItisveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.5、抽象名词（may、chance、power、decision）＋todo不定式做抽象名词的定语。6、无生命名词很有可能后面加上过去分词，有生命名词很有可能加上现在分词。7、不定式放在句尾，译为“以便”，目的状语。8、主语＋系动＋todo（将要）主语＋系动＋abouttodo（即将）主语＋系动＋goingtodo（打算做某事）课后练习翻译答案：P101、Researchshowsthesuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.2、Languagelearningisactivelearninglearnersshouldlookforeverychancetousethelanguage.3、Learninglanguageshouldbeindependentactiveandpurposeful.4、Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmath.5、Teachersoftencommunicatethesuccessfulexperienceinlanguage.P121、Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.2、Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.4、Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.Unit21、lead„with以„领先Thecompanyleadsthecitywiththebestservices.2、形容词本身有其他词修饰时，常放在名词后做后置定语。Helivesinahouseremotefromthecity.Mr.Tomonthewalldigsaholelargeenoughforacattopassthrough.3、additionatax附加税exchangetax外汇税exporttax出口税Importtax进口税propertytax财产税excisetax国产税salestax销售税4、takechargeof负责Mr.Brownpromisedtotakechargeofthetask.inchargeof负责Heisinchargeofthecompany.5、inf.——want/decide/tend/start/begin+todo6、with„介词短语放在句首通常译为“由于、有了、有”7、时间意义的名词，day、age、time＋when引出定语从句。Unit31、providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.Theschoolprovidesuswithallthematerialsweneed.Theschoolprovidesallthebooksforus.2、keep„from阻止、抑止prevent„from阻止prefect„from保护shield„from防护，不受3、现在分词常放在有生命名词及water、air、computer、sun、moon、machine等后面做后置定语。（能发出动作的词也是有生命）过去分词放在无生命名词后做定语，被动意义。4、数＋as＋形＋ashalfasbigas„Ittakes„todo（花多少时间做某事）much+比较级——“得多”so„that如此，以至于so＋adj./adv.such„that如此，以至于such+n.Unit41、consistof由„组成becomposedof由„组成2、感知动词，know/understand/think/support后可有可无定语代词。3、group„into/colorize„into/classify„into/divide„