训练四Lesson4JourneytotheAntarcticⅠ.词汇拓展1．preparation(n.)→______(v.)使(某人)有准备；把(某事物)准备好→______(adj.)有准备的2．shock(v.)→______(n.)震惊；震骇；惊愕→______(adj.)令人震惊的→______(adj.)震惊的3．ambition(v.)→______(adj.)有雄心的，野心勃勃的→______(adv.)雄心勃勃地4．hopeless(adj.)→______(adj.)(指人)抱有希望的→______(adv.)抱有希望地5．cheerful(adj.)→______(n.)欢呼声；喝彩声→______(v.)向(某人)欢呼；喝彩→______(adj.)令人鼓舞的；令人欢喜的6．distant(adj.)→______(n.)距离；间距7．sadness(n.)→______(adj.)悲哀的；忧愁的→______(adv.)悲哀地；忧愁地→______(v.)(使某人)悲哀，忧愁8．patience(n.)→______(adj.)有耐性的；忍耐的；容忍的→______(adv.)耐心地9．nationality(n.)→______(n.)国民；民族；国家→______(adj.)国民的；民族的；国家的10．aim(n.)→______(v.)瞄准；对准；(评论，批评等)针对某人→______(adj.)无目的的；无目标的→______(adv.)漫无目标地答案：1.prepare；prepared2.shock；shocking；shocked3.ambitious；ambitiously4.hopeful；hopefully5.cheer；cheer；cheering6.distance7.sad；sadly；sadden8.patient；patiently9.nation；national10.aim；aimless；aimlesslyⅡ.单词拼写1．Thenewsofhismother'sdeathwasaterribles______tohim.2．Thedetectivefollowedhimatad______.3．H______，they'llbringyousomegoodluck，too.4．Its______methatIwouldneverseethemagain.5．Iamnotp______tostayandlistentotheseoutrageousinsults.6．Thecrowdwaitedp______inalineforthedoorstoopen.7．Then______newscomesaftertheinternationalnews.8．Thecrowdc______therunnersonastheystartedthelastlap.9．Wehavebeendrivingarounda______forhours.Don'tyouthinkweshouldaskfordirections?10．Parentsarealwaysa______fortheirchildren.答案：1.shock2.distance3.Hopefully4.saddened5.prepared6.patiently7.national8．cheered9.aimlessly10.ambitiousⅢ.短语翻译1．在路上____________2．为……作准备____________3．因为____________4．取得进步____________5．出毛病____________6．在……的历史上____________7．用完____________8．一路上____________9．曾经____________10．继续____________答案：1.onone'sway2.inpreparationfor3.becauseof4.makeprogress5.breakdown6.inthehistoryof7.runoutof8.alltheway9.atonetime10.carryonⅠ.读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．ScottandAmundsenstartedtheirjourneysinthepolarwinter.2．Scott'suseofsledgesandhorseswasasuccess.3．Edgarhadaterriblediseaseanddiedafterabadfall.4．WhentheygottothePole，Scott's