REVIEW综述CHINAHEALTHINDUSTRYDOI：10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2024.01.226住院医师规范化培训现状分析及教学方法的研究进展温雅，杜焰家，张伟强广东省梅州市人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科，广东梅州514000[摘要]国家高度重视毕业后的医学教育培训，要求各大医疗机构必须积极完善住院医师规范化培训（住培）基地与教学方法，引导住院医师将在校学到的理论知识充分应用到临床实践当中，培养其成为真正合格的临床执业医师。但就目前来说，我国“住培”仍存在诸多问题，其教学方法也尚未形成统一标准或模式。本文从带教老师经验、住院医师学习能力以及带教教学模式等方面，分析了“住培”的现状，同时针对现状问题，分别阐述了问题导向式教学方法（ProblemBasedLearrning,）PBL、迷你临床演练（Mini-ClinicalEvaluationExercise,Mini-CEX）联合操作技能直接观察（DirectObservationofProceduralSkills,）评估DOPS教学、体验式教学、以病例为基础的学习（CaseBasedLearning，CBL）+PBL教学以及微信平台辅助教学等在“住培”中的应用进展。[关键词]住院医师规范化培训；现状；教学方法；研究进展[中图分类号]R4[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1672-5654（2024）01（a）-0226-04AnalysisoftheCurrentSituationofStandardizedTrainingforResidentsandResearchProgressonTeachingMethodsWENYa,DUYanjia,ZHANGWeiqiangDepartmentofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicine,MeizhouPeople'sHospitalofGuangdongProvince,Meizhou,GuangdongProvince,514000China[Abstract]Thecountryhaspaidmoreandmoreattentiontopost-graduationmedicaleducationandtraining,requir⁃ingmajormedicalinstitutionstoactivelyimprovestandardizedtrainingformedicalresidents(residentialtraining)basesandteachingmethods,guideresidentstofullyapplythetheoreticalknowledgelearnedinschoolintoclinicalpracticeandtrainthemtobecometrulyqualifiedclinicalpractitioners.Butfornow,therearestillmanyproblemsinmycountry's"residentialtraining",anditsteachingmethodshavenotyetformedaunifiedstandardormodel.Thisar⁃ticleanalyzesthecurrentsituationof"residentialtraining"fromtheaspectsofteachingteacherexperience,residentphysicianlearningability,andteachingmodel.Atthesametime,inviewofthecurrentproblems,problem-basedteaching(PBL),mini-clinicalexercise(Mini-CEX)combinedwithdirectobservationofoperatingskills(DOPS)as⁃sessmentteaching,experientialteaching,andcase-basedlearning(CBL)+PBLteachingarerespectivelyelaborated,aswellastheapplicationprogressofWeChatplatform-assistedteachingin"residentialtraining".[Keywords]Residentphysiciansstandardizedtraining;Currentsituation;Teachingmethods;Researchprogress