2023-2024学年山东威海人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Canyouthinkofanyquestionsyouhaveaboutthenaturalworld?Bytryingtofindtheanswerstoyourquestions,youareactinglikeascientist.Whydoestheskylookblueonasunnyday?Sunlightismadeupofred,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andvioletlight.Theairismadeupofmanytinybits（小块）.Mostcoloursinthelightmovedirectlythroughtheair.Theblueandindigopartsofthelightbumpinto（碰撞）thebitsofair.Thelightspreadsoutandmakestheskylookblue.Lightcanmakeaglassofmilklookbluetoo.Let'sDoIt!☆Fillaglasspartway（部分地）withmilk.☆Inadarkroom,shineaflashlight（手电筒）intothetopoftheglassofmilk.☆Whathappened?Theglasslookedbluebecausethebitsthatmadeupthemilktookin（吸入）thered,orange,yellow,green,andvioletcoloursbutnottheindigoandbluecoloursinthelight.Instead,themilkpushedthebluelighttothesides.Keeplookingattheworldlikeascientist.Juststartwithaquestionandtrytofindtheanswer.Youaresuretouncoverlotsoffunfactsaboutthenaturalworld.Nomatterwhatyouwanttofindoutnext,remembertohavefun.Learningaboutthenaturalworldcanbealifelong（终生的）adventure.（1）Youcanactlikea________bytryingtofindtheanswersaboutthenaturalworld.A:violinistB:scientistC:policemanD:teacher（2）Sunlightismadeupof________kindsoflight.A:fiveB:sixC:sevenD:eight（3）Whatmakesaglassofmilklookblue?A:Lightandglass.B:Air.C:Milkandlight.D:Glass.【答案】BCC【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一段Bytryingtofindtheanswerstoyourquestions,youareactinglikeascientist.可知通过试图找出问题的答案，你能表现的像科学家一样。故选B。（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二段Sunlightismadeupofred,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andvioletlight.可知阳光是由红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫光组成的。一共七种颜色。故选C。（3）C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Theglasslookedbluebecausethebitsthatmadeupthemilktookin（吸入）thered,orange,yellow,green,andvioletcoloursbutnottheindigoandbluecoloursinthelight.Instead,themilkpushedthebluelighttothesides.可知是牛奶和阳光共同作用，使一杯牛奶看起来是蓝色的。故选C。第2题.Earthisourplanet.Ourenvironmentandtheanimalsandplantsthatliveinitareingreaterdangerthaneverbefore.Takealookatthesekidswhoareworkinghardtosaveourworld.Mostpeople