2012年全国英语专业四级考试真题详解PARTIDICTATIONListentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonAnswerSheetOne.参考答案：Eco-tourismNowadaysmanyofustrytoliveinaway/thatwilldamagetheenvironmentaslittleaspossible./Werecycleournewspapersandbottles,/wetakepublictransporttogettowork,/andwetrytobuylocallyproducedfruitandvegetables./Andwewanttotaketheseattitudesonholidaywithus./Thisiswhyalternativeformsoftourismarebecomingpopularintheworld./Therearelotsofnamesforthesenewformsoftourism:/responsibletourism,naturetourism,/adventuretourism,educationaltourismandmore.Althougheveryonemayhaveadifferentdefinition,/mostpeopleagreethatthesenewformsoftourismshoulddothefollowing:/first,theyshouldconservethewildlifeandcultureofthearea;/second,theyshouldbenefitthelocalpeople;/third,theyshouldmakeaprofitwithoutdestroyingnaturalresources;/andfinally,theyshouldprovideanexperiencethattouristswanttopayfor.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.1.TheEthicalConsumerResearchAssociationwillprovideinformationtoshopperson_____.A.productpriceB.productqualityC.manufacturersD.productionmethodsTIP：选C。从“Well,likelettingshoppersknowwhatthecompaniesaredoingbehindtheproductstheyseeonthestoreshelves”可以看出，该协会是为消费者提供生产者的相关信息。2.Accordingtotheconversation,anethicalshoppershould_____.A.askforothers?advicebeforebuyingthingsB.considerthewor