职称英语综合A补全短文专项训练.docx
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职称英语综合A补全短文专项训练.docx

职称英语综合A补全短文专项训练.docx

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职称英语综合A补全短文专项训练2018年职称英语综合A补全短文专项训练Outofoffice,outofdanger.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语综合A补全短文专项训练,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!WhyWouldTheyFalselyConfess?Whyonearthwouldaninnocentpersonfalselyconfesstocommittingacrime?Tomostpeople,itjustdoesn'tseemlogical.Butitislogical,sayexperts,ifyouunderstandwhatcanhappeninapoliceinterrogation(审讯)room.Undertherightconditions,people'smindsaresusceptible(易受影响的)toinfluence,andthepressureputonsuspectsduringpolicegrillings(盘问)isenormous._________(46)"Thepressureisimportanttounderstand,because,otherwise,it'simpossibletounderstandwhysomeonewouldsayhedidsomethinghedidn'tdo.Theansweris:toputanendtoanuncomfortablesituationthatwillcontinueuntilhedoesconfess."DevelopmentalpsychologistAllisonRedlichrecentlyconductedalaboratorytodeterminehowlikelypeoplearetoconfesstothingstheydidn'tdo._________(47)Theresearchersthenintentionallycrashedthecomputersandaccusedtheparticipantsofhittingthe"alt"keytoseeiftheywouldsignastatementfalselytakingresponsibility.Redlich'sfindingsclearlydemonstratehoweasyitcanbetogetpeopletofalselyconfess:59percentoftheyoungadultsintheexperimentimmediatelyconfessed._________(48)Ofthe15-to-16-year-olds,72percentsignedconfessions,asdid78percentofthe12-to13-year-olds."There'snoquestionthatyoungpeoplearemoreatrisk,"saysSaulKassin,ProfessoratWilliamsCollege,whohasdonesimilarstudieswithsimilarresults._________(49)BothKassinandRedlichnotethattheentire"interrogation"intheirexperimentsconsistedofasimpleaccusation--nothoursofaggressivequestioning--andstill,mostparticipantsfalselyconfessed.Becauseofthestressofapoliceinterrogation,theyconclude,suspectscanbecomeconvincedthatfalselyconfessingistheeasiestwayoutofabadsituation._________(50)A.Inherexperiment,participantswereseatedatcomputersandtoldnottohitthe"alt"key,becausedoingsowouldcrashthesystems.B."Insomeways,"saysKassin,"falseconfessionbecomesarationaldecision."C."It'salittlelikesomebody'sworkingonthemwithadental(牙齿的)drill,"saysFranklinZimring,alawprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia