英语常用词语英语常用词语汇总vegetationcoverage植覆盖marinelife海洋生物discharge排放toprotectrareanimalsandplants保护珍稀动物和植物wildanimal/wildlife野生动物renewable/non-renewableresources可更新/不可更新资源ecologicalbalance生态平衡naturalreserve自然保护区ecosystem生态系统environmentalpollution环境污染integratedcontrolofenvironmentalpollution环境污染综合防治afforestation植树造林shelterbelt防护林带soilerosion水土流失desertification沙化acidrain酸雨foreignpolicies对外政策cornerstone基石reiterate重申observe/abideby遵守incompliancewith照openvastvistas开辟广阔的前景confrontation对抗toseekcommongroundswhilereservingdifferences求同存异friendlyexchanges友好往来nato北约unesco联合国教科文组织un联合国opec世界石油输出国组织apec亚太经合组织wto世界贸易组织imf国际货币基金组织womenandchildren妇女儿童legalsystem法制enact制定，颁布minor未成年人selfrecognition对自我价值的认识onlychild独生子女self-centered?以自我为中心的theelderlyandthefamily?老人和家庭lifeexpectancy?预期寿命tobecomecommonpractice?蔚然成风well-being幸福，福利respectingtheoldandlovingtheyoung尊老爱幼populationandfamilyplanning人口与计划生育incentive?鼓励，刺激curb?限制，抑制consumption消费institute设立，制定penalty惩罚census人口普查populationdensity人口密度densely/sparselypopulated人口稠密/稀少agingofpopulation人口老化familyplanning计划生育topracticefamilyplanning实行计划生育tocurbpopulationgrowth控制人口增长tohavefewerandbuthealthierchildren少生优生babyboom生育高峰environmentprotection环境保护ecological生态的prerequisite/precondition先决条件sustain维持exploit/develop开发，利用perspective观点，看法extinction（生物）灭绝deteriorate恶化urbanization都市化