牛津高中英语模块五语言点2016-10-22Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、Reading1.betray:vt.背叛，出卖，泄露betraysthtosb:向某人出卖∕泄露……betrayoneself:露出原形betrayal:[biˋtreəl]n.背叛①Hewouldratherdiethanbetraythedocumenttotheenemy.②Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。③anactofbetrayal:背叛的行为2.(Page2,Lines8-9)Imusthavesounded……quiz,sayinghoweasyitwas.⑴musthavedone:一定做过……⑵“sayinghoweasyitwas”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。failsth:未能通过……failtodosth:未能做……①IfailedmydrivingtestthefirsttimeItookit.②Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.4.pretendsth:假装，扮作……pretendtodosth:假装做……pretendthat:假装……①Hepretendedillnessasanexcuse.②Tompretendedtobereadingabookwhentheteachercamein.③Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.5.admit(admitted；admitting):vt.(1)承认admit(doing)sth:承认做……admitthat:承认……admitsbtobe+n/adj:承认某人是……①Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar./Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.②Wealladmithimtobeafool.(2)允许……进入，接受,录取admitsbto/intosth:允许……进入……①Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.②TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.6.beg(sb)todosth:恳请（某人）做……beg(sb)forsth:恳请（某人）……beg(for)sth:乞讨……①Ibegyounottakeanyrisks.②Hebeggedherforforgiveness.③Johnwassopoorthathehadtobegmoneyfrompassers-by.keepone’ssecret:保守秘密keepone’sword/promise:遵守诺言breakone’sword/promise:违背诺言8.(Page2,Line18)……paperthatsaid……say:vt.写到，表明；显示read:vt.写着；指示，显示①Theclocksaiditwas7:30.②Inoticedasignreading/saying“NoParking!”.9.swear(swore,sworn):vt.&vi.(1)发誓，宣誓sweartodosth:发誓做……swearthat:发誓……①Monasworenevertoreturntohome.②Victorsworethathewouldgethisrevenge(复仇).(2)咒骂，诅咒swearatsb:咒骂……Rich(里奇)trippedoveradogandsworeatit.10.spyonsth:监视∕窥探……ThesedaysIhavebeenspyingontheenemy’smovements.11.focus:vt.&vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点，重点focussthonsth:集中……于……focusonsth:集中注意……①Therecentwaveofbombinghasfocusedpublicattentiononthearea.②Iwassotiredtofocusonanything.③Thefocusoftheconferenceisonenvironmentalissues.12.manner:n.方式；举止，态度[C]manners:n.(1)礼貌，礼仪(2)风俗，习惯inthismanner