which的用法总结_which的用法例句▼which的释义adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些▼which的用法Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome.下面是它和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：(1)关系代词前有介词时.Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放)tous.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染)incities.Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee.(3)主句中已有疑问词时Whichisthebikethatyoulost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分)inourclass.LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂)whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore.Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse.(=Iwasbornthere)介词短语副词=ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词inwhichIwasborn.介词+关系代词whichIwasbornin.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略1.用作名词，注意以下用法：(1)表示“收费”，是可数名词，通常(但不一定)用复数形式。如：Yourchargesaretoohigh.你收费太贵了。Whatisthechargeinthehotel?/Whatarethechargesinthehotel?这旅馆收费多少?(2)表示“负责”、“管理”，通常为不可数名词。如：Doctorshavechargeofthesickpeople.医生负责照顾病人。Soonhewilltakechargeofthedepartment.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。区别并比较(有the表被动，无the表主动)：这个工厂由格林先生负责。MrGreenisinchargeofthisfactory.ThisfactoryisinthechargeofMrGreen.(3)表示“控告”，是可数名词。如：Theymadeachargeagainsttheboss.他们控告老板。Hewasarrestedonachargeofmurder.他因谋杀罪被逮捕。2.用作动词，无论是表示“收(费)”、“索(价)”还是“控告”等，都是及物动词。用法上注意：表示“收(费)”，通常与介词for连用，并且可以带双宾语;而表示“指控”通常与介词with连用。如：Hechargedme100dollarsforthiscoat.这件外套他要我一百美元。Thedriverwaschargedwithspeeding.司机被控超速驾车。比较：Theychargedmewithrobbery./T