会计学一、名词（可数名词和不可数名词）二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词(shùcí)七、形容词和副词一、名词(míngcí)英语语法中，只有可数名词才有复数形式。名词有两种数的形式：1）单数(dānshù)（表示一个人或事物）；2）复数（表示多于一个的人或数）。名词复数形式(xíngshì)的构成Practise二、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格(bīnɡé)形容词性名词性ImemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirsPractise所有格冠词不定冠词的用法(yònɡfǎ)：表示“一”，“任何一个”或“不管哪一个”的意思。Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.2.在某些度量表示法中：WehavePElessonsthreetimesaweek.3.用在单数的表语名词前，以表示职业、行业、宗教、等级等。Georgewantstobeanengineer.4.在以what引导的感叹句中，单数的可数名词前。Whataprettygirl!5.一些常用短语中。haveagoodtime,halfanhour,haveaheadache….定冠词的用法：用来表示“独一无二”的意思。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。Thereisaboatintheriver.Theboatismadeofwood.3.用在后面跟有限定性介词短语的名词前。theletterfromAmerica,thefourteenthofApril4.用在泛指(fànzhǐ)的乐器名词前。Heplaysthepiano.5.一些常用短语。bytheway,inthemorning,What’sthematter?零冠词的用法：泛指的抽象名词前。Lifeisveryhardforsomepeople.2.泛指的物质名词前。Waterisveryuseful.3.泛指的复数名词前。Booksaremybestfriends.4.泛指的“餐”名前。Cometohavedinner/breakfastwithme.5.大多数的专有名词前。HecomesfromFrance.6.语言的名词前。ShecanspeakFrench.7.在季节和节日的名词前。Winteristhebesttimeforskating.8.当名词前已有一些(yīxiē)代词修饰时。Mybrotherisasoldier.9.在体育项目的名词前。playbasketball10.一些(yīxiē)常用短语。athome,gotoschool,atnight1.Thereis_____notebookonmydesk.Iuse_____notebooktokeepadiary.2.Thereis______bottleonthetable._____waterinitissweet.3.Wang'smotheris______Englishteacher.Sheteachesin_____primaryschool.4.Chinais______ancientcountrywith_____longhistory.5.Chinahas_____populationof12hundredmillion._____Chinesepeopleare_____greatpeople.6.Hermotheris_____universityteacher.Sheis_____honestwoman.7.Noneof_____booksshouldbetakenoutof_____roomwithout_____permissionof_____librarian.8._____Partyalwaysteachesustoworkfor_____peopleheartandsoul.9.Shestudiesat____No.3MiddleSchool.Shegoesto____schoolby____buseveryday.10.Myeldersisteris_____studentof_____English.Shestudiesat_____college.11.______Mondaybefore_____SpringFestivalwasverycold.12.Haveyouhad______dinner?四、动词(dòngcí)Be动词(dòngcí)Prac