高级中学名校试卷江苏省南京市六校联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonehasuniqueneedsandpreferences,andindividualsleeprequirementsarenodifferent.However,theamountofsleepyouneedpernightismainlydeterminedbyyourage.Officialrecommendationsforthelengthofaperson’ssleeparebrokendownbyagegroup:Olderadults(65+):7–8hoursAdults(18–64years):7–9hoursTeenagers(14–17years):8–10hoursSchoolchildren(6–13years):9–11hoursPreschoolers(3–5years):10–13hours(includingnaps)Toddlers(1–2years):11–14hours(includingnaps)Infants(4–12months):12–15hours(includingnaps)Newborns(0–3months):14–17hoursHowever,somepeoplemightneedmoreorlesssleepthanisgenerallyrecommended,dependingonthefollowingfactors.GeneticmakeupYourgeneticsareanimportantfactorinhowmanyhoursofsleepyouneedpernight.Forexample,thosewithonespecificgenetic基因突变mutation)(needonlyaround6hours,whereaspeoplewithoutitrequireabout8hours,onaverage.SleepqualityThequalityofyoursleepcanalsoaffecthowmuchyouneed.Ifyoursleepqualityispoor,youmayfindthatyoustillfeeltiredaftergettingwhatshouldbeconsideredenough.Therefore,it’snotonlyimportanttofocusonsleepinglongenoughbutalsoonsleepingwell1高级中学名校试卷enough.Ifyouoftenfeellikeyouaren’tsleepingwellorareextremelytiredanddon’tknowwhy,it’sagoodideatocheckinwithyourhealthcareprovider.21.Whatisthemainreasonfortheamountofsleepweneedpernight?A.Sleepquality.B.Genetics.C.Ourage.D.Oureatinghabits.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheschoolchildrenneedtosleepfor9to11hours.B.Ifyoufeeltired,pleaseconsultyourhealthcareprovider.C.Thosewithgeneticmutationonlyneedtosleeparound6hours.D.Duetopoorsleepquality,youfeeltiredthoughyou’vesleptenough.23.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Afashionwebsite.D.Asportsnewspaper.〖答案〗21.C22.D23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了不同年龄的睡眠时间长度。然而，有些人可能需要比通常建议的更多或更少的睡眠，这取决于以下因素。【21题详析】细