[学科]中医①traditionalChinesemedicine②traditionalChinesephysician①中医学的简称。②本学科专业职业队伍。中药Chinesemateriamedica在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。中医学traditionalChinesemedicine以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。中药学Chinesemateriamedica中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。中医药traditionalChinesemedicineandpharmacology本草：Materiamedica中药：Chinesemateriamedica，Chinesemedicinals(包括植物药、动物药、矿物药等）中草药：ChineseHerbalMedicine,Chinesemedicinalherbs中药学：Chinesepharmaceutics药材：Medicinalsubstance(material)中西医结合integrationoftraditionalandwesternmedicine中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine中医诊断学diagnosticsoftraditionalChinesemedicine方剂学prescriptionsofChinesemateriamedica，TraditionalChineseMedicalFormulae/prescriptions中医内科学internalmedicineoftraditionalChinesemedicine[阴阳]TheTheoryofYinandYang阴阳对立：Oppositionofyinandyang阴阳制约：Restrictionof/betweenyinandyang阴阳互根：Interdependenceofyinandyang阴阳消长：Waxingandwaningofyinandyang阴阳转化：Inter-transformationofyinandyang[五行学说]TheTheoryofFiveElements五行：water，fire，wood，metal，soil生：promote,generate,engender克：act,restrict,restrain乘：overact,over-restrict,over-restrain,subjugate,overwhelm侮：counteract,counter-restrict,counter-restrain,rebel[整体观念]conceptoforganicwholeness辩证法dialectics生长化收藏sprouting,growth，transformation，ripening，storage内外环境统一性theunitybetweentheinternalandexternalenvironments机体自身整体性theintegrityofthebodyitself古代唯物论和辩证法classicChinesematerialismanddialectics矛盾统一thecontradictoryunity互相联系、相互影响relatedtoeachotherandinfluenceeachother标本Biao(secondaryaspect)andBen(primaryaspect)本质与现象natureandphenomena矛盾的普遍性和特殊性universalityandspecialityofcontradictions寒者热之Colddiseaseshouldbetreatedbywarmtherapy热者寒之warmdiseaseshouldbetreatedbycoldtherapy虚者补之deficiencysyndromeshouldbetreatedbytonifyingtherapy实者泻之excesssyndromeshouldbetreatedbypurgationtherapy治病必求其本Treatmentofdiseasesmustconcentrateontherootcause同病异治treatmentofthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapeuticmethods异病同治treatmentofdifferentdiseasesw