新版人教版高一上学期英语期中考试2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期中考试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJanetGuthrieandDanicaPatrick,firstfemaleIndycompetitorandwinnerNocomplaintsaboutwomandrivers.JanetGuthrie,anspaceengineerwhowastrainingtobeanastronaut,turnedtocarracingwhenshewascutfromthespaceprogramfornothavingcompletedherdoctorsdegree.In1977,GuthriebecamethefirstfemaleIndy500competitor.Shedidn’ttakethelead,butDanicaPatrickdid.In2005andin2008,PatrickbecamethefirstwomanevertowinanIndyCarSeries.RaymondedeLaroche,firstfemalelicensedpilotAformeractresswho'dbeenbornEliseRaymondeDerocheinParisin1882,RaymondedeLarochewasinspiredtotakeupflyingafterseeingtheWrightBrothersflightdemonstrationsin1907inFrance.Thoughshewasn’tthefirstfemalepilot,deLarochewasthefirstwomantoearnacensepilot’sin1910.liGertrudeEderle,firstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelOnAugust6.1926.GertrudeCarolineEderlebecamethefirstwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.Ederle,wholivedtobe98anddiedin2003,wasalsoanOlympicswimchampionandfive-timeworldrecord-holderinfiveswimmingeventsKathrineSwitzer,NinaKuscikandJoanBenoit,firstmajorfemalemarathoners.In1967,20-year-oldKathrineSwitzerbecamethefirstwomantorunintheBostonMarathon,eventhoughraceofficialshadtriedtostopher.NinaKuscikbecamethefirstwomantoofficiallywintheBostonMarathon,1972.In1984,AmericanJoanBenoitbecamethefirstwinneroftheWomen’sOlympicMarathon,finishing400metersaheadofNorway'sGreteWaitz1．WhywasJanetGuthrieforbiddentotakeupspaceprogram?A．Sheusedtobeawomandriver.B．Sheshowedinterestedincarracing.C．Shewasemployedasanengineer.D．Shedidn'tgaindoctorsdegree.2．WhatmadeRaymondedeLarochedecidetobecomeapilot?A．Herexperienceasanactress.B．Herse