职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题.docx
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职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题.docx

职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题.docx

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职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题2017职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题职称英语考试中,补全短文是最令人头痛的题型,各选项环环相扣,选错了一个至少错两个甚至更多,所以填错一个选项,就意味着至少没有了4分。因此务必保证能准确排除干扰项,再根据解题原则进行其他选项的选择。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于职称英语考试综合类补全短文练习题,供大家备考。TheDollarinWorldMarketsAccordingtoaleadingGermanbanker,theU.S.dollaris“themostfrequentlydiscussedeconomicphenomenonofourtimes.”Headds,“…thedollar’sexchangerateisatpresentthemostimportantpriceintheworldeconomy…”1Thecentralbanksofmanycountriesholdhugereservesofdollars,andoverhalfofallworldtradeispricedintermsofdollars2.Anyshiftinthedollar’sexchangeratewillbenefitsomeandhurtothers.2Thedollar’sexchangeratehasbeentoovolatileandunpredictable.Severalyearsagothedollarwasrapidlydeclininginvalue.3TheriseinthepriceofforeigngoodsmadeitpossibleforU.S.businessestoraisethepriceofcompetinggoodsproducedhere,thusworseninginflation.Foreignerswhodealt3indollarsorwhohelddollarsasreserveswerehurt.PeopleintheUnitedStateswhohadborrowedforeigncurrenciesfoundthattheyhadtopaybackmorethantheyborrowedbecausethedecliningdollarwouldbuyfewerunitsoftheforeignmoney.4Thedollarwentsoaringupward4,andthesituationwasreversed.TheUnitedStatesexportersfoundithardtosellabroadbecauseforeignerswouldhavetopaymoreforU.S.dollars.PeopleintheUnitedStatesnowboughttherelativelycheaperforeigngoods,andU.S.manufacturerscomplainedthattheycouldnotcompete.Joblosseswereoftenblamedonthe“overvalued”dollar5.Poornationsthathadborroweddollarsfounditdifficulttorepayboththeloansandtheinterestbecausetheyhadtousemoreandmoreoftheirowncurrenciestoobtaindollars.5WemightevenreturntothegoldstandardFixedexchangeratesdidnotworkinthepast.Currencyvaluesshouldbedeterminedbymarketconditions.Adropintheexchangevalueofanation’scurrencymeans6thatitisimportingtoomuch,thatitistooinefficienttocompeteinworldmarkets,thatitispermittingahighrateofinflationwhichmakesitsgoodstooexpensive,thatitisgoingtoodeeplyindebt,orthatothershavelostconfidenceinthenation’sstability.Anationshouldbringitsexchangerat