2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力复习试卷及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、Thesentence“Sheisastallasherbrother.”isanexampleofwhichofthefollowingsentencestructures?SimpleComplexCompoundCompound-complexAnswer:C)CompoundExplanation:Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionorapunctuationmarksuchasasemicolon.Inthissentence,“Sheisastallasherbrother”isanindependentclause,andtherearenoadditionaldependentclauses,makingitacompoundsentence.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“there”?TheirThey’reHereWhereAnswer:B)They’reExplanation:Homophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.“They’re”isahomophoneof“there,”bothpronounced/ðeər/.“Their”isapossessiveadjective,“Here”isanadverb,and“Where”isanadverbandarelativepronoun,noneofwhicharehomophonesof“there.”3、Thefollowingsentenceisacompletesentence.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesentenceisNOTtrue?A.Ithasasubjectandaverb.B.Itexpressesacompletethought.C.Itcontainsadependentclause.D.Ithasaclearmainidea.Answer:CExplanation:Thesentenceiscompletebecauseithasasubject(“Thestudents”),averb(“studied”),andexpressesacompletethought.Ithasaclearmainidea,whichisthatthestudentsstudied.However,thereisnodependentclauseinthesentence;alltheclausesareindependent.4、InthecontextofteachinghighschoolEnglish,whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytopromotecriticalthinking?A.Readingaseriesofshortstories.B.Practicinggrammarexercises.C.Discussingthethemesofanovel.D.TranslatingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.Answer:CExplanation:Discussingthethemesofanovelencouragescriticalthinkingasitrequiresstudentstoanalyze,interpret,andevaluatethedeepermeaningsandmessagesofthetext.Readingshortstories,practicinggrammarexercises,andtranslatingsentencesfocusmoreonbasiccomprehensionandskilldevelopmentratherthancriticalanalysis.5、Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofwhichsentencetype?A.DeclarativesentenceB.InterrogativesentenceC.ImperativesentenceD.ExclamatorysentenceAnswer:BExplanation:Th