初一(七年级)英语知识点初一上册英语知识点unit1Myname’sGina一、句型：1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.MyfirstnameisTony.Mylastname/familynameisBrown.3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.二、语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。Mybookishere.Thisismybook.主格：Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。I’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.二、词汇：1.mypron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4.本单元出现的缩写有：I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis5.answern.回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”，如answerthequestions)三、句式：1.What+be动词+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?2.自我介绍时常用语：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.询问别人的电话号码：What’syourtelephonenumber?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：What’sherfamilyname?Unit2Isthisyourpencil?一、词汇：1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典2.指示代词：this这个that那个3.inEnglish用英语4.IDcard身份证5.computergame电子游戏6.lostandfound失物招领7.excuseme打扰了8.callsb.给某人打电话9.asetof一套;一副二、句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.2.询问某物用英语怎么说What’sthisinEnglish?3.Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?4.What’s+sth?询问某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.5.Callatsb.at+电话号码.CallAlanat495-3539.三、练习：1)What’sthis?It’sV.A.aB.anC.theD.\2)Goodnight.A.Goodevening.B.Seeyou.C.Allright.3)----------alot.A.ThankB.ThanksC.ThanksyouD.Thanksfor4)Howisyourfather?Heis-------.AgoodB.niceC.OK5)What’shis(one)name?Idon’tknow.ButIknowhislastname.6)Isthis------eraser?No.It’s-------.A.hishisB.hishersC.herhers7)Isthatherpencil?Yes,------is.A.itB.thatC.She8)-------youspellit?Yes.P-E-Npen.A.HowB.CanC.\9)Pleasecallourschool------4516324.A.withB.\C.atD.on10)Isthatyourcarinthe----(lose)and----(find)case