成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—冠词Ⅱ.冠词重点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法,不加冠词的基本规则.1.What’s______matter______Davidtoday?A.a;withB.a;toC.the;withD.the;to2.______numberofcarsisincreasing.A.aB.AC.theD.The3.Pleasecomethedownstairsforbreakfastafteryouhavefinishedwashing.4.Theyleftforworkimmediatelyafterthebreakfast.5.WithoutanynewsfromTomforlongtimehisfatherflew10,000milestoseehim.6.Itwassuggestedthatahonestmanbesenttheretotakeoverthework.7.Asweknow,______mostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobe______friends.A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the8.Wewalked______wholedaythatday;however,by5:30wehadonlycovered______quarterofthedistance.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a9.______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof______WorldWarⅡ.A.The;theB.A;theC.The;不填D.A;不填10.Canyouplay______?A.pianoB.pianosC.apianoD.thepiano11.Haveyoueverseen______astallasthisone?A.atreeB.thetreeC.antreeD.suchtree12.MayIhave______lookat______dictionaryyouboughtatthebookstore?B.a;theD.the;aII.答案1.C2.D3.A:/4.D:/5.C:alongtime6.B:an7.C8.D9.C10.D11.A12.B成考专升本英语重点语法二：冠词二、冠词1、不定冠词a、an：表泛指，用于单数可数名词前，表示任何一个/类。1.1以辅音音素开头的名词或词组前用a；以元音音素开头的名词或词组前用anauniversityaEuropeanabookanumbrellaanhouranerror***不可数名词用作可数名词时，可用a/an，如：Shewasinspiredwithanewcourage.1.2常见使用不定冠词的固定搭配：haveacold患感冒asaresult因此，结果asarule通常haveagoodtimehaveawordwith与…谈话havearest休息一会inahurry匆忙地inaword总之onceinawhile偶尔takeawalk散步cometoanend结束allofasudden突然makealiving谋生makeafire生火makeafortune发财acoupleof一对agreatdealof大量的alotof许多2、定冠词the：表特指，意为这（些）、那（些）。1）第二次提到，或双方都已知道的人或事物：Thereissomewaterinthecup.Thewaterishot.Closethedoor，please.（已知）2）单数可数名词前，表示种类：ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.捷足先登3）世界上独一无二的事物，以及表示江河、海洋、山脉等地理名称：theearththeBible圣经theUniverse宇宙theYangtzeRiver长江thesuntheLord上帝thePacificOcean太平洋theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠4）限定意味较强的定语：thebookyouboughtyesterdaythehistoryofChina5）用于具有鉴别意义的普通名词前，如：theplanetMercury水星theplay剧本《李尔王》6）其他用法：①西洋乐器前，表示演奏某种乐器：playtheviolin（piano）②