2024年中考英语热点词辨析【通用版】一．四看lookseewatchread•1.lookatsth.看的动作•2.seesth.看的结果(seeafilm)•3.watch观看比赛；节目(watchTV;watchtheprogram;watchthematch)•4.read看书或看杂志(readthemagazine)练习题：1.Whatareyoudoing?Iamamagazine.A.lookingB.readingC.watchingD.seeing2.NearlyalltheChinesearetheOlympicsheldinBeijing.A.readingB.seeingC.watchingD.looking3.Itisstillearly.Howaboutafilmwithus?A.readingB.watchingC.seeingD.looking4.Heatthewordsontheblackboardandthenleftasquicklyaspossible.A.sawB.watchedC.readD.looked二。四花费takepayspendcost1.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.2.sb.+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.3.sb.+pay+金钱+forsth.4.sth.+cost+金钱sb.+练习题：1.Sheboughtapairofnewslippersandit____her200yuan.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost2.Whatabeautifulsweater!Howmuchdidyou___forit?A.spendB.payC.costD.take3.HowlongdidityoutoflytoHongKong?A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay4.Therewassomuchhomeworkthattheboy____twohoursfinishingit.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid三．over，through，across的用法区别over“越过、翻越过去”Thebirdflewovertheriver.鸟从河水表面飞过。through“从中间穿过”Theelephantcan’tgothroughthegate.这头象不能从门里穿过。across“横过”(十字)从一边到另一边Thecarisgoingacrossthebrige.汽车正从桥上经过。练习题：1.Theycan’tclimb________themountainiftheycan’tkeepgoing.A.onB.throughC.overD.across2.Thechildwillgo______theroadafterthelightturnsgreen.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.out3.TomandJacksawafoxwhentheywerewalking______theforest.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.outacross/cross区别Iwentacrosstheroad=Icrosstheroad.我横过马路。across,cross是横过的意思across是介词,通常与go,run,swim搭配；cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中1Don’t______thestreetwhentheredlightison.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.over2Themoonlightgoes______thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in四：四说sayspeaktelltalksay“说的内容”1.saysomethingin语言+（用某种语言说）2.saytosb.对某人说3.saytooneself自言自语speak“发言，讲(某种语言)”1.speak+语言2.CouldIspeakto…,please?用语()3.speakatthemeeting会议上发言()tell告诉，讲述“”1.tellsb.(not)todosth.2.tellastory/tell说谎alietalk“交谈”1.talkwith/to和某人交谈；sb.2.talkaboutsth.谈论某事。练习题：•1.【2013山东】Doyouknowwhyhedidn't___