练习31语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2020·新高考Ⅰ卷说明文187词★★☆☆☆Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e．g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__1__(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig__2__untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,__3__(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__4__openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic__5__(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection__6__(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine__7__(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor__8__(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical__9__(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete__10__people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2021·唐山摸底说明文274词★★☆☆☆CeciliaChiang,whoseSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin,introducedAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine,diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotachef,norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied,Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses'financeswhilestillinherteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWarⅡ，travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit(存款).Butwhenthetwowomenquit,Ms.Chiangfoundthatthedepositwasnotrefundable(可退还的).Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWestern­styleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwith—thedeliciousfoodofnorther