中国城镇居民收入结构、不稳定性与消费问题研究的中期报告摘要:本中期报告旨在研究中国城镇居民收入结构、不稳定性与消费问题。首先，本报告介绍了中国城镇居民收入的不同来源和结构特征，发现工资性收入仍是最主要的来源，但非工资性收入和转移性收入的重要性逐渐增加。其次，本报告分析了城镇居民收入的分布情况，发现收入分配不均导致城镇居民消费差异巨大。最后，本报告探讨了城镇居民消费的主要趋势和影响因素，发现消费升级和人口老龄化是两个主要趋势，而收入水平和社会福利水平是消费的主要影响因素。关键词：城镇居民、收入结构、不稳定性、消费、收入分配Abstract:Thismidtermreportaimstostudytheissuesofincomestructure,instabilityandconsumptionofurbanresidentsinChina.Firstly,thisreportintroducesthedifferentsourcesandstructuralfeaturesofurbanresidents'incomeinChina,andfindsthatwageincomeisstillthemainsource,buttheimportanceofnon-wageincomeandtransferincomeisgraduallyincreasing.Secondly,thisreportanalyzesthedistributionofurbanresidents'income,andfindsthatincomeinequalityleadstohugedifferencesinconsumptionamongurbanresidents.Finally,thisreportexploresthemaintrendsandinfluencingfactorsofurbanresidents'consumption,andfindsthatconsumptionupgradingandpopulationagingaretwomaintrends,whileincomelevelandsocialwelfarelevelarethemaininfluencingfactorsofconsumption.Keywords:urbanresidents,incomestructure,instability,consumption,incomedistribution.