代词在高考中的应用和考点*温馨提示：离校之前检查课堂过关训练和课堂笔记进门考：限时15分钟WhenItalkedtoFrank,andIfoundthatfromchildhood,hehavedevelopedthehabitofcarryingalittlebookintohispocket.Heusedtoreadwheneverhewasnotdoingsomethingelse.Hefoundabookisespeciallyusefulduringtheperiodsofwaiting:waitingmeals,buses,doctors,haircuts,telephonecallsandforsomethingtohappening.Thatwaswhyhefoundfifteenminutesadayinreading.Thatwashowhereadhistwenty－onebooksthousandayearbookinalifetime!新授课：限时50分钟考纲内容考试内容分值题型代词6--10完形阅读语法填空改错新课内容❶物主代词物主代词即人称代词的所有格形式,它可分为形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)和名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs)。1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能作名词或动名词的定语。Hasyoursisterfinishedhercomposition你姐姐的作文完成了吗yet??2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独作主语、宾语、表语。此外,名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用,构成双重所有格,即:a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several/no/each/every/such/another/which+名词+of+名词性物主代词。1Thisishercoat.Mineisover这是她的大衣。我的there.(大衣)在那边。qqqqqqIhadplannedtoseeafriendofmine,butintheendIstayedathome我本打算去看一个朋友的doingnothing.,可是最后却待在家里啥也没做。❷反身代词1.当宾语与句子主语是同一个人或物时,宾语用反身代词表示“某人自己”。反身代词还可作表语、介词宾语和同位语。Ifyoukeepondoingthingsthisway,youmighthurt假如你继续这样做事yourself.,你会伤着自己的。Ihopehecanmanageithimself.我希望他可以自己应对。2.含有反身代词的惯用语。byoneself单独,独自foroneself亲自ofoneself自动地inoneself本质上applyoneself专心致志于toadaptoneself适应于toenjoyoneself(=haveagood感到快乐time),过得愉快devoteoneself专心于to;献身于makeoneselfathome不要客气seatoneself(=sit)坐cometooneself恢复知觉,苏醒过来典例1(2011·安徽高考改编)Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade___________almostanovercoatforher.2典例2Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,we’tlearnwontodependon.❸指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等概念的词叫作指示代词。指示代词有this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些),such(如此的,如此的事物),same(同样的,同样的事物),it(那个,这个)。1.this/these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物,that/those则指在时间或空间上较远的事物。它们在句子中的用法相当于名词和形容词,可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。ThosebooksareaboutChinesetraditionalarchitecture.那些书是关于中国传统建筑的。2.that和those指前面提到过的事物,this和these则指下面将要提到的事物。Iwas