三维有序大孔材料负载金属纳米粒子的制备、表征及其催化性能研究的开题报告摘要：本研究拟采用溶胶-凝胶法制备具有三维有序大孔结构的材料，利用前驱物控制和介模剂控制相结合的方法，针对不同的材料组成和结构参数进行系统优化。同时通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、氮气吸附等手段对样品的结构和形貌进行表征。在此基础上，研究不同金属纳米粒子在三维有序大孔材料催化剂上的制备方法及其催化性能。通过催化降解染料废水等实测实验，评价催化剂的性能。关键词：三维有序大孔材料，溶胶-凝胶法，金属纳米粒子，催化性能，降解染料废水Abstract:Inthisstudy,weplantopreparematerialswiththree-dimensionalorderedmacroporousstructuresbysol-gelmethod,andoptimizethematerialcompositionandstructuralparametersbyusingthecombinationofprecursorcontrolandtemplatecontrol.ThestructureandmorphologyofthesampleswillbecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction,scanningelectronmicroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopy,nitrogenadsorption,etc.Basedonthis,wewillstudythepreparationmethodandcatalyticperformanceofdifferentmetalnanoparticlesonthethree-dimensionalorderedmacroporouscatalyst.Theperformanceofthecatalystwillbeevaluatedbycatalyticdegradationofdyewastewaterandotherpracticalmeasurements.Keywords:Three-dimensionalorderedmacroporousmaterials,sol-gelmethod,metalnanoparticles,catalyticperformance,degradationofdyewastewater.