会计学一．图表简介：图表分类：图表通常分为两大类。一类是数据图，包括曲线图（graph/linechart），柱状图（barchart/columnchart），饼状图（piechart）和表格（table）。另一类是示意图/流程图（diagram/flowchart）。目前在雅思考试中主要出现的是数据图。图表出题频率：最多柱状图，其次曲线图，再者饼状图，表格。图表大忌：切忌发表个人观点和看法，切忌照搬题目、切忌简单罗列数据、避免词汇重复写作注意事项：词汇语法：词汇准确多样，不能重复thosewhoworkin=peopleworkingin=theemployeein句子：结构不能太简单，一句话要同时写两个(liǎnɡɡè)对象的特征。逻辑：句子里，句子与句子之间，段与段之间都要使用表示对比，转折，相似的连词或副词。时态：第一句使用一般现在时，主体部分大多用一般过去式。单条(dāntiáo)曲线（singlelinegraph）引言：1.直接开门见山,给曲线下定义，即日期，地点，曲线讲述了什么内容。（第一句，注意时态用一般(yībān)现在时）Thegraphshows.......(chart,table,diagram)(indicates,illustrates,describes,gives,presents,reveals)eg：ThegraphshowsthenumberofcasesofXdiseaseinSomelandbetweentheyears1960and19952.第二句，第三句要总结出曲线的总体趋势（要注意使用的时态）eg：ItcanbeclearlyseenthatXdiseaseincreasedrapidlyto500casesaroundthe1980sandthendroppedtozerobefore1999,whileYdiseasefellconsistentlyfromahighpointofnearly600casein1960tolessthat100casesin1996主体：曲线一般以年代顺序(shùnxù)来显示信息，所以最恰当的逻辑顺序(shùnxù)是从最早的时间一直写到最晚的时间。结束句：报告要用一两句话来概括(gàikuò)内容，得出一个相关结论eg：Inconclusion,thegraphshowsthatthediseasewasincreasinglyprevalentuntilthe1980swhenitwaseradicatedfromSomeland.避免重复：如果是准确使用(shǐyòng)了各种结构和大量的词汇，得分就会很高。两条曲线(qūxiàn)考生(kǎoshēng)答卷一：ThegraphshowstherateofsmokinginSomeland.In1960,600meninevery1000wassmoking.Thisnumberdecreasedgraduallyto500by1974andcontinuedtodecreasebutmoresteeplyto300in1996.Incontrasttherateofwomensmokersin1960wasverylowatonlt80inevery1000.Thisnumberincresedto170by1968andincreasedagainbutmoresteeplyto320in1977.Therateoffemalesmokersthenremainedstableat320until1984atwhichpointthefiguresbegantodeclineandhaddroppedto250by1995.考生(kǎoshēng)答卷二ThegraphcomparestherateofsmokinginmenandwomeninSomelandbetweentheyears1960and2000.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattherateofsmokingforbothmenandwomeniacurrentlydecliningandthatfewerwomenhavesmokedthroughouttheperiod.In1960,600meninever1000wassmoking.Thisnumberdecreasedgraduallyto500by1974andcontinuedtodecresebutmoresteeplyto250in2000.Incontract,therateofsmokinginwomenin1960wasverylowatonly