冠醚有机膨润土对有机、重金属污染物的吸附特性研究的中期报告摘要：本研究采用冠醚有机膨润土对有机污染物苯、甲苯和乙苯以及重金属污染物镉和铅进行了吸附实验，研究了其吸附特性。实验结果表明，冠醚有机膨润土对苯和甲苯的吸附能力较强，且吸附速度较快，吸附达到平衡所需时间较短；对于乙苯的吸附能力较弱。对于重金属污染物镉和铅，冠醚有机膨润土的吸附能力较强，且吸附速度较快，吸附达到平衡所需时间较短。研究表明，冠醚有机膨润土可以作为一种有效的吸附剂，对有机、重金属污染物的去除具有潜在的应用价值。关键词：冠醚有机膨润土；吸附特性；有机污染物；重金属污染物Abstract:Inthisstudy,crownetherorganicmontmorillonitewasusedforadsorptionexperimentsonorganicpollutantsbenzene,toluene,andethylbenzene,aswellasheavymetalpollutantscadmiumandlead,andtheiradsorptioncharacteristicswerestudied.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatcrownetherorganicmontmorillonitehasastrongadsorptioncapacityforbenzeneandtoluene,andtheadsorptionrateisfast,andthetimerequiredtoreachequilibriumisshort.Theadsorptioncapacityofcrownetherorganicmontmorilloniteforethylbenzeneisweak.Forheavymetalpollutantscadmiumandlead,crownetherorganicmontmorillonitehasastrongadsorptioncapacity,andtheadsorptionrateisfast,andthetimerequiredtoreachequilibriumisshort.Thestudyshowsthatcrownetherorganicmontmorillonitecanbeusedasaneffectiveadsorbent,withpotentialapplicationvaluefortheremovaloforganicandheavymetalpollutants.Keywords:Crownetherorganicmontmorillonite;adsorptioncharacteristics;organicpollutants;heavymetalpollutants