2014专四部分真题第一篇：2014专四部分真题2014年英语专四考试真题答案完型填空部分TheVictorianshadbecomeaddictedtospeedand,likeallspeedcrazykids,theywantedtogoeverfaster.Timewasmoneyandefficiencybecameincreasinglyimportant.AlthoughdivisionoflabourhadbeenconceivedbyAdamSmithandillustratedbyapinfactoryinTheWealthofNationsin1776,itcouldnowbecomefullyrealised.Thisspecialisationandindividualisationoflabourwasinmarkedcontrasttotheruralmeansofproduction,inwhichthefamilywasthemeansofproduction,consumptionandsocialisation.Withgreaterspeedcameagreaterneedforindustriesandbusinessestomakemoreandmakeitquicker.Steammadethispossibleandchangedworkinglifeforever.Gonewerethedayswhenworkwasdictatedbynaturalforces:steamengineswereservanttoneitherseasonnorsunshine.Factorieshadforemenandlifebecamecorrespondinglymoreregimented.Theclocking-onmachinewasinventedin1885andtimeandmotionstudiestoincreaseefficiencywouldbeintroducedonlysometwentyyearslater.Butitwasnotallbadnews.Agriculturalincomesdependedonvariableharvestsandweather.Factoriesprovidedsecureandpredictableincome,butlonghours.Workinglifewasbecomingincreasinglyregulated,andtheworkingweekwasreorganisedtopromoteever-greaterefficiency.TheoldcustomofSt.Mondaywasgraduallyphasedoutandtocompensate,workstoppedaroundmiddayonSaturdayanddidnotresumeuntilMondaymorning.Anewdivisionbetween'work'and'leisure'emerged,andthisnewblockofweekendleisuretimecoincidedwiththedevelopmentofspectatorsportslikecricketandfootball,andtheriseofmusichallentertainmentforthenewworkingclasses.阅读部分真题（网友版）TEXTAAfterbreakfasttheboyswanderedoutintotheplay-ground.Heretheday-boysweregraduallyassembling.Theyweresonsofthelocalclergy,oftheofficersattheDepot,andofsuchmanufacturersormenofbusinessastheoldtownpossessed.Presentlyabellrang,andtheyalltroopedintoschool.Thisconsistedofalarge,longroomatoppositeendsofwhichtwounder-mastersconductedthesecondandthirdforms,andofasmallerone,leadingoutofit,usedbyMr.Watson,whotaughtthefirstform.Toattachthepreparatorytotheseniorschoolthese