医疗废弃物焚烧废物制备活性炭的研究的中期报告【摘要】随着社会经济的发展和生物质量的增加，医疗废弃物的数量也在不断增加，如何有效地处理医疗废弃物已成为一个迫切的问题。本研究利用焚烧废弃物制备活性炭的方法，探讨了不同焚烧温度、活化剂种类和含量对活性炭吸附性能的影响。实验结果表明，焚烧温度为800℃时，制备的活性炭表现出最好的吸附性能；选择KOH为活化剂，其含量为50%时，制备的活性炭吸附性能最优。因此，本研究提供了一种高效、环保的废弃物利用方法，为医疗废弃物的处理和资源化利用提供了新思路。【关键词】医疗废弃物；焚烧废物；活性炭；吸附性能【Abstract】Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomyandtheincreaseofbiomass,theamountofmedicalwasteisalsoincreasing.Howtoeffectivelydealwithmedicalwastehasbecomeanurgentproblem.Inthisstudy,themethodofpreparingactivatedcarbonfromincineratedwastewasusedtoexploretheeffectofdifferentincinerationtemperatures,activatortypesandcontentsontheadsorptionperformanceofactivatedcarbon.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatwhentheincinerationtemperatureis800℃,thepreparedactivatedcarbonshowsthebestadsorptionperformance;whenKOHisselectedastheactivatoranditscontentis50%,thepreparedactivatedcarbonhasthebestadsorptionperformance.Therefore,thisstudyprovidesanefficientandenvironmentallyfriendlywasteutilizationmethod,andprovidesnewideasforthetreatmentandresourceutilizationofmedicalwaste.【Keywords】Medicalwaste;Incineratedwaste;Activatedcarbon;Adsorptionperformance