一、单项填空1．WhenIstayedinthecountryside，Ienjoyed______leisurelywalkonthecountryroad，andfelt______warmthofthesunonmyface.A．/；theB．a；aC．/；aD．a；the解析：考查冠词的用法。walk前常用不定冠词a表示“漫步，散步”；第二个空特指“太阳的温暖”故用定冠词the。句意：当我待在农村的时候，我喜欢在田野上悠闲地漫步，并感受到太阳的温暖照在我的脸上。答案：D2．Marywroteanarticleon______theteamthoughtwasthereasonfortheirlosingthegame.A．whyB．whoC．whatD．that解析：考查名词性从句。what引导的从句作介词on的宾语，且在从句中作was的主语，theteamthought是插入语。答案：C3．Itseemsunwiseto______honesty______astudent’sstudy.A．accuse；ofB．attach；toC．take；overD．concentrate；on解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.指控；B.把……联系起来；C.接管；D.集中。句意：把诚实和学生的学习联系在一起似乎是不明智的。根据句意选B项。答案：B4．Theprofessor’sspeechwilltellyou______inschoolcanbeusedinyouractualwork.A．howyouhavelearnedB．howwhatyouhavelearnedC．thatyouhavelearnedD．howthatyouhavelearned解析：考查名词性从句。how引导宾语从句并修饰canbeused；而whatyouhavelearned是宾语从句中的主语从句，what在主语从句中作动词learn的宾语。句意：教授的演讲将告诉你如何把在学校里学到的知识运用到实际的工作中。答案：B5．______whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A．HavingleftwonderingB．LeftwonderingC．LeavingtowonderD．Havinglefttowonder解析：考查leavesb.doing“使得某人干某事”，由于动词leave与其逻辑主语noneofthem之间是被动关系，因此选用过去分词表示被动。答案：B6．ThegirlreporterstayedinJapanonlyafewmonthsjustafterthestrongearthquake，______shewentthroughaseriesofhardship.A．duringwhichtimeB．intimeofwhichC．whereD．whenever解析：考查非限制性定语从句。duringwhichtime引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词onlyafewmonths。句意：那个女记者在大地震后只在日本待了几个月，在此期间，她吃了不少的苦。答案：A7．Worldfoodprices，nowadaysincreasing，______bytheextremeweatherandthecostrequiredtogrow，harvestandstoreit.A．attackedB．areattackedC．attackD．wereattacked解析：考查时态和语态。句意：世界食物价格受到极端天气、种植、收获和储存成本的影响目前在日益增长。根据句意和句子结构选B项。答案：B8．Helpyourselfto______youthinkthemostdeliciousdinneronthetable.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it解析：考查固定句型：think＋宾语(＋tobe)＋补足语。what所引导的从句作介词to的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词think的宾语，themostdeliciousdinner作what的宾语补足语。答案：C9．—WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7：00.—Oh，Ididn’texpectitwassoearly！I______togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A．wasplanningB．amplanningC．havebeenplanningD．haveplanned解析：用过去进