托福阅读考试素材2017年托福阅读考试素材模板2017年的托福考试即将到来，为了更好的备战2017年托福考试，下面小编为大家搜整理了2017年托福阅读素材，希望能给大家带来帮助!WorldhealthexpertswarnedThursdaythatsmokingwaterpipes,longpopularintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaandwithagrowingfanbaseelsewhere,canbemoreharmfulthancigarettes.世界卫生专家近期警告称，在中东和北非盛行的水烟危害程度可能比香烟更大，全球其他地区也有越来越多的水烟爱好者。"Asinglepufffromawaterpipeisnearlyequaltothevolumeofsmokeinhaledfromanentirecigarette,"saidTheTobaccoAtlaslaunchedattheWorldConferenceonTobaccoORHealthinAbuDhabi.在阿布扎比的世界烟草或健康大会上推出的世界烟草图册显示;"从水烟管吸入一口的烟量几乎等于吸入一整只香烟的量。”AndWorldHealthOrganizationtobaccoexpertEdouardTursand'Espaignetsaid"onesessionofshisha(waterpipe)canbeequaltosmoking20to30cigarettesinonego,whichcanbeverydangerous."世界卫生组织烟草专家爱德华·图尔桑·艾斯帕内特说“吸食一次什莎(水烟)的量可能等于一口气吸食20到30只香烟的量，这是很危险的。”Thewaterpipe,variouslyknownasahubbly-bubbly,hookah,shishaornargileh,hasbecomeamajorworryforanti-tobaccocampaignersasitsispopularisedacrossuniversitycampuses,overlookedbyregulators.水烟的叫法五花八门，如hubbly-bubbly，hookah，shisha或者nargileh，而因为其在大学校园颇为流行并被管理者忽视，所以水烟已成为反烟运动者主要的担忧。Inrecentyears,itsusehasspreadtotheUnitedStates,Europeand,toalesserextent,SouthAmerica.近年来，水烟已流入美国、欧洲和南美的部分地区。GemmaVestaloftheWHO'sTobaccoFreeInitiativetoldAFPthatwhileshishaswerepreviouslythedomainofoldermales,"youngerpeoplebetween18-and24-yearsoldlivingincitiesandeducated"areincreasinglysmokingthem.世界卫生组织无烟倡议行动的杰玛·维斯塔说，虽然先前吸食水烟的群体是老年男性，但是越来越多年龄在18岁到24岁之间、住在城市且受过教育的年轻人都开始吸食水烟。ThechairmanofpathologyandlaboratorymedicineattheAmericanUniversityofBeirut,GhaziZaatari,saysaromaticflavouringsknownasmaasaladdedtothetobaccoofferyoungersmokersa"smootherandmoretolerated"alternativetothetasteoftraditionaltobacco.贝鲁特美国大学的病理学和实验室医学主席加齐·扎泰里说，水烟中添加的`一种叫做maasal的芳香味道给年轻烟民提供了比传统烟草“更顺畅，更易接受”的味道。Andthe"waterpipehasaninterestingdesignbecauseitsomewhatengagesyourfivesenses.You'reholdingthehose,there’ssomethingyou'relookingat,thereisthearoma,thereis