)1.successorn.继任者Iamsurethatheisareliablesuccessor.我确信他是个可靠的接班人。2.scandaln.丑闻Thescandalcausedtempestsinthenewspaper.那件丑闻在报纸上引起阵阵风波。3.scatterv..驱散Thepolicescatteredthecrowd.—警察驱散了人群。4.sentimentn.感情Hecouldfeelthesentimentstirringwithinhim.他可以感觉到这种情绪在心中波动。5.severea.严重的severewound重伤Thepremiercameunderseverecriticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。；6.shieldv.保护Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesun.她举起手遮挡阳光以保护眼睛。7.simultaneouslya.同时地Theeventwillbetelecastsimultaneouslytonearly150cities.这一盛事将向近150个城市同时进行电视广播。8.solea.唯一的HehasthesoleagencyforFordcar.,他有福特汽车的独家代理权。9.sponsorn.赞助者Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。10.startlev.惊吓Hestartledfromsleep.他从睡梦中惊醒起来。1.strayv.走失$Poundthecowssotheydon'tstray.把这些走失的牛关进待领场，这样它们就不会乱跑了。2.substantiala.可观的，大量的=considerableasubstantialincome一大笔收入Substantialprofitsaccruewhensalestakeoff.当销售额突飞猛进之后，可观的利润就开始自然累积。3.sufficienta.充分的Wemustworkhard,butequallywemustgetsufficientrest.$我们必须努力工作,但同时也要有充分的休息。4.supplementv./n.补充Hesupplementedhisincomebytakingapart-timejob.他靠兼职来增加收入。5.swingv.摇摆Thechildrenwereswingingonarope.孩子们抓着绳子荡来荡去。6.scopen.范围？Thissubjectisoutsidethescopeofourinquiry.这个问题不在我们探讨的范围之内。7.seeminglyad.表面上Anyseeminglyviablepropositionwillbetestedbymarketresearch.任何表面上可行的建议都要通过市场研究予以检验。8.speculatev.猜测Thedoctorsspeculatethathediedofcancer.医生推测他死于癌症。…9.steepa.陡的Thishillistoosteeptorideuponabicycle.这山太陡了，骑自行车可上不去。10.summonv.唤起HowcanIsummonuphiscourage如何唤起他的勇气1.shiftv.移动;转变shiftresponsibilityontoothers转嫁责任、TheLeftisshiftingtheirground.左派正在改变立场。2.strivev.力求striveforfreedom力求自由Thescientistsstriveforabreakthroughincancerresearch.科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。3.submittov.屈服=yieldtoIsubmittohiswishes.·我顺从他的意愿。4.strikinga.显著的Herbigeyesarehermoststrikingfeature.大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。5.sc