隧道工程tunnelengineering隧道tunnel铁路隧道;铁道隧道railwaytunnel公路隧道highwaytunnel地铁隧道subwaytunnel；undergroundrailwaytunnel；metrotunnel人行隧道pedestriantunnel水工隧洞;输水隧道hydraulictunnel山岭隧道mountaintunnel水下隧道subaqueoustunnel海底隧道;水下隧道submarinetunnel;underwatertunnel土质隧道earthtunnel岩石隧道rocktunnel浅埋隧道shallowtunnel；shallow—depthtunnel;shallowburyingtunnel深埋隧道deeptunnel;deep-depthtunnel;deepburyingtunnel偏压隧道unsymmetricalloadingtunnel马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道horse—shoetunnel;archtunnel圆形隧道circulartunnel矩形隧道rectangularsectiontunnel大断面隧道largecross—sectiontunnel长隧道longtunnel双线隧道twin—tracktunnel;doubletracktunnel曲线隧道curvedtunnel明洞opentunnel；opencuttunnel;tunnelwithout；covergallery隧道勘测tunnelsurvey超前探测driftboring工程地质勘测;工程地质勘探engineeringgeologicalprospecting隧道测量tunnelsurvey施工测量constructionsurvey断面测量sectionsurvey隧道设计tunneldesign隧道断面tunnelsection安全系数safetycoefficient隧道力学tunnelmechanics隧道结构tunnelstructure隧道洞口设施facilitiesoftunnelportal边墙sidewall拱顶archcrown拱圈tunnelarch仰拱invertedarch底板baseplate;floor隧道埋深depthoftunnel隧道群tunnelgroup隧道施工tunnelconstruction隧道开挖tunnelexcavation分部开挖partialexcavation大断面开挖largecross-sectionexcavation全断面开挖fullfacetunnelling开挖面excavatedsurface隧道施工方法tunnelconstructionmethod钻爆法drillingandblastingmethod新奥法natm；newaustriantunnellingmethod盾构法shielddrivingmethod;shieldmethod顶进法pipejackingmethod；jack-inmethod浅埋暗挖法sallowburied-tunnellingmethod明挖法cutandcovertunneling；opencutmethod地下连续墙法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod；undergroundwallmethod冻结法freezingmethod沉埋法immersedtubemethod管棚法pipe-shedmethod综合机械化掘进comprehensivemechanizedexcavation辅助坑道auxiliaryadit;servicegallery平行坑道paralleladit竖井shaft斜井slopingshaft；inclinedshaft导坑heading衬砌工艺liningprocess喷锚；锚喷anchorboltspray;anchor—boltspray管段tubesection接缝joint地层加固reinforcingofnaturalground弃碴ballastpiling施工监控constructionmonitorcontrol超挖overbreak欠挖underbreak施工进度constructionprogress隧道贯通tunnelholing-through工期workperiod隧道施工机械tunnelconstructionmachinery隧道掘进机tunnellingmachine;tunnelboringmachine；tbm单臂