什么是宾语？一、宾语从句的概念1.引导词：取决于从句的语气由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句2.语序：宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序e.g:CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheScienceMuseum?Heaskedhimwherehecamefrom.PleasetellmewhereIcanbuythebeautifulflower.3、主.从句的时态呼应时态：具体的时态的变化1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。e.gIhear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.Ihear(that)shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.Ihear(that)heisinterestedinEnglish.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。e.gHesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an.Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.gHesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.标点符号：宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定，不受从句的限制。如果主句是陈述句或者是祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句时，句末则用问号。e.gHeaskedmeif/whetherIcouldhelphim.DoyouknowwhereLiPingis?Pleasetellmewhichcolouryoulikebest.Wouldyoupleasetelltheteacherhowoldyouare?5、宾语从句的否定形式：一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是think、expect、believe、guess、imagine、suppose等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。e.gIdon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain.Idon’tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.但是，如果主句中的谓语动词是hope，则不适用于此规则。e.gIhopehewon’tcome.6、宾语从句与直接引语变间接引语的关系。直接引语变为间接引语之后通常都构成一个宾语从句。因此我们要掌握好宾语从句的用法必须也要熟悉直接引语变间接引语的规则。DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeechSUMMARY１、人称的变化（2011，北京）1.—Doyouknow______tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome（2010，北京）2.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?----NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited(2009，北京）3.—Canyoutellme_______?A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindais(2008，北京）4.—Doyouknow______forShanghailastnight?—At9:00.A.whattimeheleavesB.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleftD.whattimedidheleave练一练：单项选择（）1.Pleasetellme______.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A.whereRobert