新概念一课堂笔记8Lesson15Yourpassports,please.一、单词分类;n.n.&adj.adj.pron.customsDanishbrowntheseofficerNorwegianredgirlRussiangreyfriendDutchyellowpassportblacktouristorange二、课文复习CUSTOMSOFFICER:AreyouSwedish?GIRLS:No,wearenot.WeareDanish.CUSTOMERS:AreyourfriendsDanish,too?GIRLS:No,theyaren’t.TheyareNorwegian.CUSTOMERS:Yourpassports,please.GIRLS:Heretheyare.CUSTOMERS:Aretheseyourcases?GIRLS:No,theyaren’t.GIRLS:Ourcasesarebrown.Heretheyare.CUSTOMERS:Areyoutourists?GIRLS:Yes,weare.CUSTOMERS:Areyourfriendstouriststoo?GIRLS:Yes,theyare.CUSTOMERS:That’sfine.GIRLS:Thankyouverymuch.新概念一课堂笔记8三、课文重点重点练习customsn.海关Hewalkedthroughthecustoms.customn.风俗习惯Everycountryhasitsowncustom.officern.官员customsofficer海关官员officen.办公室policeofficer警察friendLilyisafriendlygirl.friendshipn.友谊Lily是个友善的女孩。friendlyadj.友好的Sandyisfriendlytous.befriendlytosb.对...友好Sandy对我们很友好。theseThisisabook.（变复数形式）this的复数Thesearebooks.Heretheyare.倒装句Wearehere.=Hereweare.Thechildrenarehere.Here=arethechildren.too也，用于肯定句和一般疑问句中Iamastudent.Heisastudent,too.either也，用于否定句中Idon’tlikelemons.Hedoesn’tlikethem,either.四、语法解析1.名词分类：普通名词（可数名词）e.g.apen、abook物质名词（不可数名词）e.g.water、milk专有名词e.g.Mt.Tai（泰山）theGreatWall（长城）SummerPalace（颐和园）集体名词e.g.police、people、family抽象名词e.g.beauty、wisdom2.可数名词的数：单数和复数①一般情况，名词后直接加sbook---booksmouth---mouthshouse---housesgirl---girls新概念一课堂笔记8②以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加esclass---classesbox---boxesmatch---matchesbrush---brushes③以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i，加esbaby---babiescity---citiescountry---countriesparty---partiesfactory---factories④国人变化:口诀:中日不变,英法变，其余s加后面。Chinese---ChineseJapanese---JapaneseEnglishwoman---Englishwomen_Frenchman---FrenchmenItalian---ItaliansGerman---GermansAmerican---Americans3.名词复数的发音清后/s/，浊元/z/，/t//d/后面读/ts//dz/，/s//z/ʃ//t/dӡ/读/iz/books,dishes,keyboards,houses,blouses,birds,maps,dogs,friends,ties,hats,umbrellassons,watches,orangesmechanicscarpets,makes,tickets,suits,daughters/s/books,maps,mechanics,makes/z/