4A牛津英语语法和练习题上海牛津英语4A讲义M1U1Meetingnewpeople1.词汇：classmate同学schoolmate校友deskmate同桌friend朋友meet遇见people人们eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十studentnumber学号sit坐skip跳绳live居住near在……附近year年well好mask面具2.词组：myclassmate我的同学gotothepark去公园rideabicycle骑自行车skiparope跳绳liveneartheschool住在学校附近walktoschool走路去学校playbasketball打篮球likereading喜欢阅读yearsold岁—Nicetomeetyou！很高兴遇到你！—Nicetomeetyou，too.我也很高兴遇到你！Seeyou！再见！3.语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。mynewclassmateherdressourclassroomhismotherHis/Hernameis……Thisismysister.Hername’sSally.(向别人介绍某个人)Can句型can后的动词必须是原形Hecanswimveryfast.Hecan’tsing.Canheclimbatree？主语是第一人称I、we，第二人称you和第三人称复数they、hisparents等的时候，句中动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）Shelivesnearourschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Myfriendhasanicedress。变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn’t和does，动词要变回原形。Mybrotherdoesn’tlikehistoycar.DoesKittywalktoschooleveryday？like后面加名词复数Welikeballs.动词ing形式Welikeplayingbasketball.todoWeliketoplaybasketball.do-doing的规则：直接加ingsinging，playing，painting，jumping去末尾的e，加ingwriting，dancing，coming双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingswimming，skippingrunningdesk，mask练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空：Thisis_____(I)newclassmate._____(she)name’sSally.That’s_____(we)Englishteacher._____(he)brotherismyclassmate._____(I)deskmateisJill,_____(she)hairislong.二、读句子，用适当的代词填空。Jackismyfriend.______sisterisKitty.What’sJack’ssister’sname?_____name’sKitty.MrLiisourteacher.______hasgotaredcar.Who’syourfather?Thetallmanis_____father.Hasyourbrothergotabigball?No,_____hasn’t.Myfatherisadoctor._____istall._____carisblack.-Isthat____ruler?-Yes,it’s_____ruler.EddieandIarecclassmate.That’s_____classroom,-Are____inClass2?Yes,___am.Lookatthesetrees.____aretallandgreen.______roots(根)arelong.三、按要求该句子：1.Ilikethisbook.(一般疑问句)___________likethisbook？2.Jilllivesneartheschool.(否定句)Jill_____________neartheschool.3.Gingerlikestoeatfish.(一般疑问句)_____Ginger_____toeatfish?4.Theywalktoschooleveryday.(