2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（121-170词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！121、breakfast名词，早餐have/eatbreakfast吃早餐have…forbreakfast早餐吃…afterbreakfast早餐后122、bridge名词，桥thebridgetosuccess通往成功的桥梁thebridgetoknowledge通往知识的桥梁theroadtosuccess成功之路buildabridge修桥123、Britain名词，大不列颠；英国124、brother名词，兄；弟elderbrother哥哥youngerbrother弟弟125、building名词，建筑物；房子Ἶofficebuilding办公大楼ateachingbuilding一个教学楼126、bus名词，公共汽车Ἶ-buses（复数）takea/thebus乘公交车bybus乘公交车ona/thebus在公交车上127、busy形容词，忙碌的-free(反义词，空闲的)bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事business名词，生意；商业-businessman名词，商人-businessmen（复数）-trader(同义词)onbusiness出差128、beat动词，击败-beat（过去式）-beaten（过去分词）beatsb击败某人beatsbin/atsth在某方面击败某人129、become动词，变成-became(过去式)-become(过去分词)becomemoreandmorebeautiful变得越来越漂亮becomesuccessful变得成功become的延续性动词是beHehasbeenateacherfortenyears.他已经当了10年老师了。130、begin动词，开始-began（过去式）-begun(过去分词)-beginning(名词，开头；开端)-beginner(名词，初学者)beginwith以…开始begintodosth=starttodosth开始做某事Wellbegunishalfdone良好的开端是成功的一半131、believe动词，相信-believable形容词，可信的-unbelievable形容词，难以置信的believeinsb信任某人believeintrust(同义词)132、blow动词，吹-blew(过去式)-blown(过去分词)blowout吹灭blowaway吹走blowdown刮倒133、borrow动词，借borrowsthfromsb从某人借某物lendsthtosb=lendsbsth把某物借给某人borrow的延续性动词是keep134、bring动词，带来-brought-brought（过去式和过去分词）bringsthtosp.把某物带到某地bringup抚养bringout使显现；使表现出bringoutthebestinsb把某人最好的一面展现出来bringback恢复bringbacktolife恢复生机135、build动词，建造-built-built(过去式和过去分词)-building（名词，建筑物；房子）buildup逐步建立；增强136、burn动词，着火；燃烧-burned-burned(过去式和过去分词)-burnt-burnt(过去式和过去分词)-burning(形容词，着火的；燃烧的)burnout烧尽；熄灭burnup被烧毁；被烧掉137、buy动词，购买；买-bought-bought（过去式和过去分词）-have(延续性动词)buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物138、bad形容词，坏的；糟的-worse（比较级）-worst（最高级）-badly(副词，严重地)bebadfor同义（beharmfulto）对…有害badgrades成绩差badluck倒霉badweather天气不好Whatbad/terribleweather!多么糟糕的天气啊！139、basic形容词，基本的；基础的basicidea基本理念basictable