ArtificialIntelligenceArtificialIntelligenceArtificialIntelligenceArtificialIntelligenceWhatisArtificialIntelligence?Broadlyspeaking，artificialintelligenceisaboutthecreationofhumanintelligentbehavior,andintelligentbehavior，includingperception，reasoning，learning,communication，andbehaviorinacomplexenvironment.Source:NilsJ。Nilsson（1998）.ArtificialIntelligenceANewSynthesis(pp。1)ElsevierArtificialintelligenceishowitaffectshumansociety？a.EmploymentissuesDuetoavarietyofartificialintelligencecanreplacethehumanmental，willmakesomepeoplehadtochangetheirjobs,andevencauseunemployment.ArtificialIntelligenceinscienceandengineeringapplications，makesomepeoplelosetheopportunitytointerveneinformationprocessingactivities(suchasplanning,diagnosis，understandinganddecision—making，etc。),andevenhadtochangetheirwayofworking.b.ChangesinwaysofthinkingandideasDevelopandpromotetheuseofartificialintelligence，willaffectthehumanwayofthinkingandtraditionalideasandmakethemchange。Forexample，traditionalknowledgeisgenerallyprintedinbooksornewspapersandmagazines，whicharefixed，andknowledgebutknowledgeofartificialintelligencesystemisconstantlyrevised,expandedandupdated.Again，oncetheuserexpertsystemarebeginningtobelievethesystem(intelligentmachines)judgmentsanddecisions，thentheymaybereluctanttoracktheirbrainsbecomelazyandlosealotofproblemsandsolvingtasksofresponsibilityandsensitivity.Studentswhoover—relianceoncalculators，andtheirproactivethinkingandcomputingpowerwillbesignificantlydecreased.Excessiverelianceoncomputerwithoutanyanalysissuggestedaccepted,wouldmakeintelligentmachineuserscognitivedeclineandincreasedmisunderstanding。Inthedesignanddevelopmentofintelligentsystems,shouldtakeintoaccounttheabove-mentionedproblems,toencourageuserstoproblemsolvingintheinitiative,sothattheiractiveparticipationintheproblemsolvingprocessintelligence.c。PsychologicalthreatAIisalsoapartofthemembersofsocietyfeelthreatenedpsychological，orcalledspiritualthreat。Itisgenerallybelievedthatonlyhumanshaveaspiritualpercep