初中英语语法难点英语句子结构与英语句子成分1、Shecame、主+不及物动词2、ShelikesEnglish。主+及物动词+宾语3、Sheishungry、主+系+表4、ShegaveTomagift、主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5、Sheboughtabookforme、主+动词+直接宾语+间接宾语6、Shemakeshermotherangry主+动词+宾语+宾语补足语7、Theteacheraskedmetoreadthebook、主+动词+宾语+宾语补足语英语简单句得五种基本句型Wesawyou、否:Wedidn’tseeyou、Wedidourhomework、Youarebeautiful否:Youaren’tbeautiful、Youseemworried、Youareastudent、都有三部分,主语也一样、时态一致动词不同(实义动词,系动词),否定式不同:+助动词,不用、表语可以就是形容词,宾语不行、只有宾语有补足语句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。1、I’mMissYu、2、Tomcleanshisbedroomeveryday、3、MynameisYuYan、4、HecanspeakEnglish、Hegavemeagift、Hegaveagifttome、5、Wuhanisabigcity、6、Heworkshard、7Theyusuallykeeptheirclassroomclean、Heoftenhelpsmedomyhomework、TheteacherwantedmetolearnEnglishallbymyself、WhereisyourclassmateTom?101、Subject(主语)ThesunrisesintheeastHelikesswimming、Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory、Seeingisbelieving、Toseeistobelieve、Whatheneedsisabook、ItisveryhardthatwestudyEnglishwell、(一)指出下列句中主语①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom、②Thereisanoldmaninghere、③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear、④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult、Verb:(谓语)WestudyEnglish、Heisasleep、(二)、选出句中谓语①Idon‘tlikethepictureonthewall、A、don'tB、likeC、pictureD、wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummeres、A、getB、longerC、daysD、summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A、DoB、usuallyC、goD、bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon、A、beB、meetingC、thelibraryD、afternoon3、Predicative:(表语)Sheisanurse、Fiveandfiveisten、Heisasleep、Ourteacherisin、Abagisonthedesk、Mykeyislost、Thequestioniswhethertheywille、常见连系动词状态系动词,用来表示主语得状态,只有be动词一词。持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况与态度。主要有keep,stay,remain等。感官系动词,也叫半系动词,主要有look,feel,smell,sound,taste、变化系动词,用来表示主语怎么样,主要有bee,grow,turn,fall,get等。归纳:比较:Thedinnersmellsgood、(晚餐闻起来很香。)Thegirlissmellingtheflower、(那女孩正在闻着花。)Icansmellsomethingburning、(我能闻到有一股烧焦得味道。)Eg:Heisateacher、Wemustkeepourclassroomclear、Everyoneshouldstayhealthy、That