危化品储运风险分析及安全优化PAGE\*MERGEFORMATIV摘要近些年来，随着我国国民经济的迅猛发展，危险化学品的储存量和运输量呈现逐渐增加的状态。但危险化学品本身具有易燃、易爆、有毒和腐蚀性大的特点，在储存和运输过程中屡次出现各种破坏力极强的危险事故，给社会的安定、人们的生命安全、环境的稳定、设备的良好运行带来不能忽视的负面影响。因此，本文首先对危险化学品的储运现状进行分析，通过与其他货物进行比较，总结危化品储运的特点。其次，为实现危险化学品储运措施安全优化，把风险分析和评价方法相结合，从人、机、环、管几个方面对危化品储运环节进行风险分析，运用安全检查表法和工作安全分析法的安全评价方法进行具体精确的危险有害因素识别及危险源辨识。通过实地考察生活中企业具体存在的风险以及管控措施现状，从中找出不足之处，并据此提出详细的安全优化措施。为危化品储运企业安全管控提供有效的措施支持，对确保危化品储运企业实际生产运行过程的安全稳定具有良好的指导作用。关键词：危化品储运；风险分析；措施优化；安全评价AbstractInrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina'snationaleconomy,thestorageandtransportationofhazardouschemicalsaregraduallyincreasing.However,hazardouschemicalsthemselveshavethecharacteristicsofinflammable,explosive,toxicandcorrosive.Intheprocessofstorageandtransportation,avarietyofdangerousaccidentsfrequentlyoccur,andavarietyofhighlydestructivedangerousaccidents,whichbringnegativeeffectsonthestabilityofthesociety,people'slives,thestabilityoftheenvironmentandthegoodoperationofequipmentthatcannotbeignored.Therefore,thispaperfirstlyanalyzesthestorageandtransportationstatusofhazardouschemicalsandsummarizesthecharacteristicsofstorageandtransportationofhazardouschemicalsbycomparingwithothergoods.Secondly,themeasurestorealizethestorageandtransportationofdangerouschemicalssafetyoptimization,riskanalysisandevaluationmethod,thecombinationoffromman,machine,ring,theseveralaspectstoanalysistheriskforstorageandtransportationlinks,usingthemethodofsafetychecklistandjobsafetyanalysismethodofsafetyevaluationmethodisusedtoidentifythepreciseofdangerousandharmfulfactorsandhazardidentification.Throughthefieldinvestigationoftheenterprise'sspecificrisksandthecurrentsituationofcontrolmeasures,thedeficienciesarefoundout,andthedetailedsecurityoptimizationmeasuresareproposedaccordingly.Itprovideseffectivemeasurestosupportthesafetycontrolofhazardouschemicalstorageandtransportationenterprises,andplaysabetterguidingroleinensuringthesafetyandstabilityoftheactualproductionandoperationprocessofhazardouschemicalsto