英语专四考试完形填空复习题2017年英语专四考试完形填空复习题天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加百分之一的灵感。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年英语专四考试完形填空复习题，想了解更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwaysoflifeofagivengroupofhumanbeings.Inthis(36),everygrouphasaculture,howeversavage,undeveloped,oruncivilizeditmayseemtous.Totheprofessionalanthropologist(人类学家),thereisnointrinsic(37)ofonecultureoveranother,justastotheprofessionallinguistthereisnointrinsichierarchy(等级制度)amonglanguages.Peopleoncethoughtofthelanguagesofbackwardgroupsas(38)andundevelopedformsofspeech,consistinglargelyofgruntsandgroans.Whileitispossiblethatlanguageingeneralbeganasaseriesofgruntsandgroans,itisafactestablishedbythestudyof"backward"languagesthatnospokentongueanswersthatdescriptiontoday.Mostlanguagesofuncivilizedgroupsare,byourmostseverestandards,extremelycomplex,delicate,andingeniouspiecesofmachineryforthe(39)ofideas.TheyfallbehindourWesternlanguagesnotintheirsoundpatternsor(40)structures,whichusuallyarefullyadequateforalllanguageneeds,butonlyintheirvocabularies,which41theobjectsandactivitiesknowntotheirspeakers.Eveninthisdepartment,however,twothingsaretobenoted:1.Alllanguagesseemto(42)themachineryforvocabularyexpansion,eitherbyputtingtogetherwordsalreadyinexistenceorbyborrowingthemfromotherlanguagesandadaptingthemtotheirownsystem.2.Theobjectsandactivitiesrequiringnamesanddistinctionsin"backward"languages,whiledifferentfromours,areoftensurprisingly(43)andcomplicated.Thisstudyoflanguage,inturn,(44)anewlightupontheclaimoftheanthropologiststhatallculturesaretobeviewed(45),andwithoutideasofrankorhierarchy.A.savageB.superiorityC.conceiveD.transferE.identificationF.grammaticalG.reflectH.revealsI.numerousJ.independentlyK.exclusiveL.castsM.senseN.confidentiallyO.possess文化是人类某一特定群体所有传统、风俗、信仰及生活方式的总和。从这种[36]意义上说，每个群体都有一种文化，不管在我们看来，它是多么野蛮、不发达或未开化。对于专业的人类学家而言，没有哪种文化在本质上比另一种[37]优越，这就像对于专业的语言学家而言。语言之间并没有内在的等级一样。人们曾经认为落后群体的语言就是[38]野蛮的、不发达的言语形式，主要包括咕哝和呻吟。尽管一般来说，语言有可能是以一系列的咕哝和呻吟的形式开始的，但是，通过对&ldqu