初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break短语breakin打断；闯入breakinto破门而入breakout爆发breakup打碎；结束；解散breakdown发生故障；抛锚，分解breakaway脱离，放弃come短语comeup升起；发生comeupwith想出（主意）comeacross(偶然)遇见(或发现)comealong进展；一起去comedown下降；下落comein进来comefrom来自comeback回来comeon赶快；加油comeout出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽comeover过来；顺便来访cometrue(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut短语cutup切碎cutdown砍到，消减cutoff切断，切除cutout删除；删去；剪下cutin插嘴fall短语fallinto落入；陷入fallbehind落后falldown摔倒，倒塌falloff(从……上)掉下fallasleep入睡fallover绊倒；跌倒get短语getaway逃离getback返回getdown下降geton上车getoff下车getover克服getup起床；起来getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处go短语goaway走开;离开goback回去goup上升；增长goout出去；熄灭gooff（闹钟）发出响声goover仔细检查；复习gothrough通过give短语giveaway赠送；分发giveback还给；归还；恢复(健康等)givein投降，屈服giveout发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发giveup放弃jump短语jumpinto跳入jumpover跳过jumpoff跳离leave短语leavefor出发前往；动身去leavebehind留下；遗留leaveout遗漏；省去；不考虑leavealone不打扰；不理look短语lookafter照顾；照看lookat看lookaround环顾四周lookfor寻找；寻求lookinto调查lookout当心lookover(仔细)检查lookthrough浏览lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找lookupto钦佩；仰慕；尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起lookforwardto盼望；期待put短语putaway把……收起来；储存……备用putdown写下；放下putoff推迟；拖延puton穿上；上演；增加putout扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出putup张贴；搭建putback放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语takeaway拿走；带走takedown取下；记下；拆卸takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeout取出takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞takeup占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起takecare当心；小心takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像takecareof照看；照顾turn短语turndown调低；拒绝turnup调高；出现turnon打开；接通turnoff关闭；切断turnout结果是turnin上交send短语sendout发出，发送，派遣sendup发射sendfor派人去请sendin寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语careabout关心；在意hearabout（=hearof）听说talkabout谈论；讨论；thinkabout考虑；认为throwabout乱丢；抛撒worryabout担心at短语pointat指向lookat看（某人）throwat投向；掷向laughat(sb.)嘲笑（某人）knockat敲shoutat（sb.)对（某人）大喊aimat瞄准；旨在away短语getaway逃离giveaway赠送；分发putaway把……收起来；储存……备用runaway逃跑；跑掉takeaway拿走throwaway扔掉moveaway搬走，移开back短语bringback恢复；使想起；归还comeback回来getback回来；恢复giveback