PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT7英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a,an,the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。ShethinksthatEnglishis_______usefulsubjectandshespendsmorethan_______hourspeakingiteveryday.Ibought_______newhandbag.Therewas_______"s"onthecorner.Thereis_______orangeand_______bananaonyourdesk.Theyareforyou.IsGermany_______Europeancountryor_______Asiancountry?Theyhavemadequite_______fewfriendssincetheylivedinthisplace.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。如：aman,abeautifulflower,aheavybag,auniversity,aEuropeancountryan用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。如：anorange,anhour,anhonestboy,anunhappygirl,anAsiancountry,anunusualtree三、知识过关单项选择That'snot_______apple.It's_______pear.A.a,aB.the,aC.an,aD.a,theWalkdowntheroadforhalf_______hour,you'llsee_______universityinfrontofyou.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an_______tigerisstrongerthan_______sheep.A.A,anB.An.AC.The,/D.A,aThere's_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"use".A.the,theB.an,aC.an,anD.a,anChinais_______Asiancountry,butEnglandis_______Europeancountry.A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,aIsthis_______usefulbook?—Yes.Andit'salso_______interestingbook.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,anIlookeddownandsaw_______policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid'sneighbours.A.aB.theC.anD.不填Howfarisitfromourschoolto_______seaside?Itis_______eight-kilometrewalkfromhere.A.the,anB./,anC.the,aD./,a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。—Doyouknow_______ladyinwhite?Yes.SheisJack'ssister.Hangzhouisoneof_______mostbeautifulcitiesandmanytouristswanttovisititagain._______PearRiverwillbecleanerandcleanerin_______future.Whilehewasillin_______hospital,hewentonpracticingplay_______violin.Wecansee_______suninthedaytimeand_______moonatnight.二、知识归纳定冠词the的基本用法：世界上独一无二的东西。如：thesun,themoon,theearth,theuniverse前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到时，表示特指。如：Hesawabikeunderthetree.Thebikeisgreen.形容词_________（最高级、比较级）前、序数词前。如：1)YangziRiveristhelongestriverjnChina.2)Helivesonthetwelfthf