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英文介绍：成吉思汗陵与西夏王陵英文介绍：成吉思汗陵与西夏王陵西夏王陵与成吉思汗陵是我国著名的重要的古代帝王陵墓，下面，就为大家介绍一下这两处帝王陵。一、GenghisKhanGenghisKhan,"KhanofKhans",wasthegreatleaderofMongolians.Attheendof12thcentury,heunitedMongoliantribesandchallengedotherpowerstoexpandhishugeMongolianempire,whichextendedfromSouthChinatotheCaspianSea.In1277,KhanattackedtheWestXiaKingdom(presentlyNingxia)andencounteredstrongresistance.Hediedofdiseaseandage.ThegreatemperorwaslaterburiedsecretlyaccordingtoMongoliancustom.Itsaysthataftertheburial2,000menwereslaughteredbysome800soldierswhowereinturnexecutedsothatthelocationoftherealtombremainsasecret.GenghisKhan'sMausoleum,rebuiltin1954185kilometerssouthofBaotou,isamausoleum,inwhichonlyhisclothingisburiedinmemoryofthegreatleader.The5.5hectaresmausoleumincludesthreegiantyurthallswhichhousecoffinsoftheKhan,hiswife,hissonandhisgenerals.TherearefoursacrificeceremoniesheldannuallytocommemoratethegreatheroandleaderoftheMongolianpeople.Theceremony,heldonMarch21stonlunarcalendar,isthegrandest.Aftertheceremony,horseracing,archeryandwrestlingareheldasentertainment.二、ImperialTombsYuanhaoassumedtheimperialtitle,itwasknownastheXiaKingdom.In1227,WesternXiawasconqueredbyYuanemperorTaiZu(GenghisKhan).TheWesternXiahadtenrulingemperorsovera190yearperiod.ThesitesoftheimperialmausoleumswerechosennearbyattheeastfootoftheHelanMountains,25kilometerswestofYinchuanCity.OnthesoutheastcorneratthefootoftheHelanMountainsaretwolargemausoleums,probablyJialingandYulingmausoleumsofLiJiqianandLiDemin,whowereposthumouslydesignatedEmperorTaiZuandEmperorTaiZong.Thearchitecturalarrangementofthemausoleumareamakesthesetwomausoleumsmostprominent,followedbyothersbuiltlater.Likeotherimperialtombs,WesternXiamausoleumswerecomposedoftwoarchitecturalunits,themausoleumgardensabovegroundandundergroundpalaces.Allthemausoleumgardensfacedsouth,andtheirarchitecturalformsabovegroundhavesomeuniquecharacteristics,thoughtheyarequitesimilartomausoleumsoftheTangandNorthernSongdynastiesinGongxianCounty.Basedonsomeexcav
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