Unit4Naturaldisasters核心考点归纳【重点单词】1.rescue．n&vt.营救；救援(教材P48)(1)come/gotosb.'srescue来/去救助某人rescueteam/workers救援队/人员(2)rescue...from...把……从……解救出来①Whenwewereindanger,theycame_to_our_rescue.当我们有危险时，他们赶来救援我们。②Hundredsofminersarestillinwater,waitingtobe_rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。③Thebravefirefighterrescued_three_children_fromtheburninghouseyesterday.昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的房子中救出了三个孩子。2.damagevt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失(教材P48)(1)damageone'shealth损害某人的健康(2)cause/dodamageto...对……造成损害①Severalvehicleswere_damagedinthecrash.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。②Thiscouldcause_serious_damage_tothecountry'seconomy.这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。③Asweallknow,smokingcandamage_our_health.We'dbettergiveitup.众所周知，吸烟会损害健康，我们最好戒烟。3.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(教材P49)(1)begreatly/deeplyaffected被……by深深打动；被……深深影响beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪①Withthegovernment'said,thosepeopleaffected_bytheearthquakehavemovedintothenewsettlements.在政府的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。②Theywere_deeply_affected_bythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。③Shewas_affected_to_tears_byhissadstory.她被他悲伤的故事感动得流泪。④Doestelevisionhave_an_effect_onchildren'sbehaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？4.shelter避难所；居所；庇护n.vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)(教材P49)(1)takeshelterfrom躲避...……(2)sheltersb./sth.保护from……(免受……)①Peopletook_shelter_fromtheraininthedepartmentstore.人们在百货商场避雨。②Theseplantsmust_be_sheltered_fromdirectsunlight.这些植物必须保护起来，以免阳光直射。③Thewallsheltered_us_fromthestrongwind.墙给我们挡住了暴风。5.ruinn.&vt.破坏;损坏（教材P50）(1)be/lieinruins倒塌，破败不堪fall/comeintoruin成为废墟;毁灭(2)ruinone'sfuture/health毁掉某人的前程/健康(3)ruinoneself自我毁灭①Theancienttemplehasbeen_in_ruinsandneedsrepairing.这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。②Drunk-drivingnotonlyruined_himselfbutalsokilledseveralby.passers-醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几位路人死亡。③Goingtobedtoolateruins_your_health,_soyoushouldquitthishabit.太晚睡觉损害健康，因此你应该戒除这个习惯。6.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.使()震惊(教材P50)(1)inshock震惊；吃惊；休克beashockto...使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.因某事而吃惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的(常用来形容物)①Hewasfoundbeatenandin_shock.发现他被打得休克了。②