选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguagePartA重点词汇1.varyvi.（根据情况）变化；改变用法：varybetween...and...由...到...情况不等varyfrom...to...由...到...情况不等varywith随...而变动转化：→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→variedadj.形形色色的→variety多样性n.→variableadj.多变的2.witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人用法：beawitnesstosth.看见（某事发生）；为......提供证据bear/givewitnessto为sth...作证，证明...3.employvt.使用；应用;雇用转化：→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员→employmentn.就业→unemploymentn.失业用法：employsb.as雇佣某人为......employsb.todo雇佣某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.从事于，忙于（做）某事4.approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过用法：approveof...赞成......，同意......approveof(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事近义：表达（不）同意的其他用法转化：→approvaln.赞成；同意[U][U,C]批准，认可→disapprove不赞成，反对vi.5.differvi.相异；不同于用法：differfrom不同于......differin在......方面不同differwithsb.(about/over/on与某人意见相左sth)转化：→difference差异，差别；（意见上的）分歧n.→differentadj.不同的，有区别的6.favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持用法：dosb.afavour帮某人的忙asksb.afavour=askafavour请求某人帮忙ofsb.infavourof赞成，支持7.incidentn.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突8.bendvt.&vi.（bent,bent）（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向用法：bendthetruth扭曲事理；歪曲事实bendone’smind/effortsto致力sth.于某事；专心致志9.clarifyvt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清10.tendencyn.趋势；倾向转化：←tendvt.往往会vi.趋向vi.&vt.照管；护理用法：atendency(forsb./sth.)todo...atendencyto/towards...的倾向.../...11.occupyvt.占据；占用转化：→occupationn.→occupiedadj.用法：occupyoneself(in)doing忙于做某事sth.=occupyoneselfwith/insth.12.starevi.盯着看；凝视n.漠视用法：stareatsb.staresb.upanddown13.anxietyn.[U]焦虑,忧虑；[C]担心,害怕用法：anxietyabout/over对...的焦虑.../忧虑withanxiety焦虑地anxietytodosth.做某事的渴望*anxietyforsth.对某物的渴望*转化：←anxiousadj.担心；渴望→anxiously焦虑地；渴望地14.ashamedadj.羞耻，惭愧（只能作表语，不能作定语）用法：beashamedof...因...而感到羞愧beashamedthat对......感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.因感到羞愧/难为情而不愿做某事辨析：shamen.[U]羞耻，惭愧；[single.]让人遗憾的事15.bothervi.&vt.费心；麻烦；因...操心...n.麻烦；不便用法:botherdoingsth./todo费心做某事sth.botherabout/todo为某事费心sth./花费时间或精力itbotherssb.todosth./that做某事/做...使某人烦恼bothersb.(about/with为某事打扰某人sth.)16.conflictn.&v.矛盾；冲突用法：inconflictwithsb.(over在某事上sth.))(与某人相冲突/有争执/不一致comeintoconflictwith与某人发生冲突sb./争执conflictwith与...冲突，抵触17.adjustvt.调整；调节vt.&vi.适