单句改错第一篇：单句改错Part1.高考短文改错试题设置形式短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。PartII常见错误：1、行文逻辑2、上下文一致3、词的搭配和词本身的用法一、行文逻辑错误语意矛盾：and-butcome–goluckily-unluckilyhere-there语意重复：because-so;though-but;repeat-again;improve-better;enterinto;marrywith;inlastweek;allwhat;theplacewherehelivesin;thegirlwhomheworkswithher;主系表+todoit.练习：1.Ilikesinging,mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.2.Doyoulikesports?Ifnot,joinourfootballteam.3.Unlessyouloseheart,you’llfail.4.Hewrotetomeimmediatelyassoonashegotthere.5.Thoughitwascold,buthewentout.二、上下文一致1.时态一致2.主谓一致3.指代一致4.平行结构前后要一致5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致1.时态一致1)IwouldlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationtomorrow.2)Heofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.3)I’msorry,Iforgettopostyourletter.2.主谓一致1)Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.2)Helpinghimareworthwhile.3)Heaswellashisfriendsknownothingaboutit.4).NotonlyhebutalsoIkeepsitasecret.3.指代一致1)PassRoseandItwopiecesofbread,please.2)Thefootballteamhasdonewellthisyear.Alloftheirmembershavetriedhard.3)Hedrovetoofastandthepolicestoppedher.4)Thisistruethathediedinanaccidentyesterday.5)ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.6）TheweatherinBeijingiswarmerthanitinJilin.4.平行结构前后要一致1)Hecamein,openinghisbookandbegantospeak.2)Shewaseatinghersandwichanddrankhermilkatthetable.3)Hewantedhischildrentocomeoutandplayed.4)Themorehehas,andthemorehewants.5)Sittingdown,andhebegantowork.6)IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.总结：平行结构连接词：and;but;or;both...and;not...but,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...but(also),ratherthan，insteadof5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致1)只修饰可数名词：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew2)只修饰不可数名词：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle3)抽象名词具体化：asuccess;afailure;asurprise,4)物质名词表一场、一杯、一份aheavyrain;acoffee5)常见的不可数名词：fun;advice;information;furniture;progress;luggage/baggage6)零冠词：1.三餐、季节和学科2.表职务、头衔的表语