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英语语法点整理1、人称代词主格:Iweyousheheitthey宾格:meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词:myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词:mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2、形容词与副词得比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc、(3)双写最后一个字母,再+erbiggerfatter,etc、(4)把y变i,再+erheavier,earlier(5)不规则变化:well-better,much/many-more,etc、3、可数词得复数形式Mostnouns+sabook–booksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—storiesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves4、不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc、5、缩略形式I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc6、a/anabook,apeachanegganhour7、Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind、表示时间:atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8、基数词与序数词one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9、Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom、Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10、be动词(1)Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定与否定句Iam(not)fromLondon、Myeyesare(not)small、Myhairis(not)long、(3)一般疑问句:AmIaChniese?Yes,youare、No,youaren’t、AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare、No,theyaren’t、Isthecatfat?Yes,itis、No,itisn’t、11、therebe结构肯定句:Thereisa…Thereare…一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis、/No,thereisn’t、Arethere…?Yes,thereare、/No,therearen’t、否定句:Thereisn’t…、Therearen’t…、12、祈使句SitdownpleaseDon’tsitdown,please、13、现在进行时、通常用“now”、形式:be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework、You/We/Theyare(not)reading、He/She/Itis(not)eating、动词—ing得形式Mostverbs+ingwalk—walkingVerbsendingine-e+inge—ingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。肯定句:Igotoschoolonfooteveryday、Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday、一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido、/No,Idon’t、Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes、/No,hedoesn’t、否定句:Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays、Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening、15、(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1、I/He/She