英语四级阅读中特殊标记处的解析英语四级阅读中特殊标记处的解析导语：在英语四级阅读中特殊标记处会时而出现，这考核学生利用各种提示，快速查找特定信息的能力，下面我们一起来看看英语四级阅读中特殊标记处的解析。细心的同学会在以前的四六级大纲中发现，快速阅读部分写到：“要求考生运用略读和查读的技能从篇章中获取信息。”考核学生利用各种提示，快速查找特定信息的能力。这些提示包括文中的以下信息：1.数字2.大写单词3.段首或句首词等很显然，这一条不仅适用于快速阅读，也适用于仔细阅读。例：RichardGotprofessorofastrophysicsatPrinceton,hopesmanwillsetupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars,whichwouldbea“lifeinsurancepolicyagainstwhatevercatastrophes,naturalorotherwise,mightoccuronEarth.(2008.6,cet6)66.AccordingtoPrincetonprofessorRichardGott,bysettingupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars,Humans_____.A.mightsurviveallcatastrophesonearthB.mightacquireamplenaturalresourcesC.willbeabletotraveltoMarsfreelyD.willmovetheretoliveabetterlife【答案】A【解析】题干中settingupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars可在原文中直接找到，原文中which引导的定语从句表示的内容就是settingupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars所带来的影响：人类能够应对地球上各种各样的灾难从而幸存下来。A选项中的'surviveallcatastrophesonearth是对原文的同义转述。例：Inthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen(监督)"amajorstrengtheningofYale'sfinancialposition."(2009.12,cet4)65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause_____.A.shewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoneyB.shecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithYaleC.sheknewhowtoattractstudentsoverseasD.shehadboostedYale‘sacademicstatus【答案】A【解析】文中提到，剑桥大学于2003年任命AlisonRichard为副校长，而句中publiclystressed(公开强调)之后的内容即为任命她的原因，便是：在以前的岗位上她的监管使得“耶鲁的财政地位得到显著加强”。所以，推理可知，答案为A.1.引号1)尤其是当引号表示着重强调时如：Theyareusingfeweroftheverydeferential"women's"forms,andevenusingthefewstrongformsthatareknowas"men's".2)某人说的话，能够集中表达一个事实或观点时如："Ifit'saloss[where]you'renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit'stoomuch."saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor.例1(引号)：Toebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdis